This might start with tracing tb cases or drug dealers.

这可以从追踪结核病病例或毒贩开始。

TB cases and deaths have fallen year on year in south Africa and many other countries.

南非和许多其他国家的结核病病例和死亡人数同比下降。

There's some TB, there's some HIV, but not a lot.

有一些结核病，有一些艾滋病毒，但不是很多。

Drug resistant tuberculosis is categorized into multi-drug resistant TB and extensively-drug resistant TB.

耐药结核病分为多重耐药结核病和广泛耐药结核病。

Until that point though patients can spread TB to others and typically adults with reactivated TB that are the most infectious.

在这一时间点前，患者是可能传染给他人的，尤其那些体内有被重新激活的TB菌的成年人最具传染性。

The Global Fund says development of new TB treatments has long stagnated and the onset of the coronavirus has made matters worse.

全球基金（the Global Fund）表示，新的结核病治疗方法的开发长期停滞不前，新冠肺炎的出现使情况变得更糟。

Some experts estimate that it could be 100 times faster than 5G, which equates to 1 TB per second.

有专家估计，其速度可能比 5G 快 100 倍，相当于每秒 1 TB。

Health experts fear the inability of patients to get treated could fuel the rise of more drug-resistant TB across Ukraine and surrounding countries.

卫生专家担心，患者无法得到治疗可能会加剧乌克兰及其周边国家耐药结核病发病率的上升。

And this is a pretty useful feature of IGRAs since BCG vaccine is given to a lot of children around the world to prevent disseminated TB.

这是IGRA很有用的一种特性，因为世界上很多小孩都接种过卡介苗，来预防TB在体内的播散。

You may hear about MDR-TB or multi-drug resistant TB, or even XDR-TB which is extremely drug-resistant TB which are credibly hard-to-treat because they don't die in the presence of our usual antibiotics.

你可能听说过MDR-TB，即多重药物抵抗TB，或甚至是XDR-TB，即极度耐药物TB，极其难以治疗，因为它们并不能用我们普通的抗生素杀灭。

Getting them on treatment which is less expensive, a shorter course, and the adherence is much higher, we can stop going on to active TB, which leads to spread of more TB.

“这类治疗的花费较低、疗程较短且依从性更高，这样我们就可以阻止活动性结核病，因为活动性结核病会导致结核病进一步传播。”

" Tuberculosis, " which we often in English just call " TB" – TB or tuberculosis is a serious disease that affects your lungs, your ability to breathe; it makes people cough.

“结核病” ，我们通常在英语中简称为“TB” ——结核病或结核病是一种严重的疾病，会影响您的肺部和呼吸能力；它让人咳嗽。