网站首页  英汉词典

请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 Taylor theorem
释义

Taylor theorem

中文百科

泰勒公式 Taylor's theorem

(重定向自Taylor theorem)

在数学中,泰勒公式英语:Taylor's Formula)是一个用函数在某点的信息描述其附近取值的公式。这个公式来自于微积分的泰勒定理Taylor's theorem),泰勒定理描述了一个可微函数,如果函数足够光滑的话,在已知函数在某一点的各阶导数值的情况之下,泰勒公式可以用这些导数值做系数构建一个多项式来近似函数在这一点的邻域中的值,这个多项式称为泰勒多项式Taylor polynomial)。泰勒公式还给出了余项即这个多项式和实际的函数值之间的偏差。泰勒公式得名于英国数学家布鲁克·泰勒。他在1712年的一封信里首次叙述了这个公式,尽管1671年詹姆斯·格雷高里已经发现了它的特例。拉格朗日在1797年之前,最先提出了带有余项的现在形式的泰勒定理。

英语百科

Taylor's theorem 泰勒公式

(重定向自Taylor theorem)
The exponential function y = ex (solid red curve) and the corresponding Taylor polynomial of degree four (dashed green curve) around the origin.
Graph of f(x) = ex (blue) with its linear approximation P1(x) = 1 + x (red) at a = 0.
Graph of f(x)=ex (blue) with its quadratic approximation P2(x) = 1 + x + x2/2 (red) at a = 0. Note the improvement in the approximation.
Approximation of f(x) = 1/(1 + x2) by its Taylor polynomials Pk of order k = 1, ..., 16 centered at x = 0 (red) and x = 1 (green). The approximations do not improve at all outside (-1,1) and (1-√2,1+√2), respectively.

In calculus, Taylor's theorem gives an approximation of a k-times differentiable function around a given point by a k-th order Taylor polynomial. For analytic functions the Taylor polynomials at a given point are finite order truncations of its Taylor series, which completely determines the function in some neighborhood of the point. The exact content of "Taylor's theorem" is not universally agreed upon. Indeed, there are several versions of it applicable in different situations, and some of them contain explicit estimates on the approximation error of the function by its Taylor polynomial.

随便看

 

英汉网英语在线翻译词典收录了3779314条英语词汇在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的中英文双语翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2024 encnc.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/6/17 23:57:05