租税负担率 Tax incidence

（重定向自Tax burden）

租税负担率（Total Tax Revenues as a percentage of GDP）为国际上比较各国租税水准时，最广泛被运用的工具。就是政府税收占国民生产毛额（GDP）或国民所得（GNP）的比率，以衡量一国国民的租税负担程度，比率越高者表示国民支付给政府的税收越高，政府规模也越大，提供的公共建设服务的质或量也更高，相对的涉入人民生活的程度也就越高。。

1990年台湾租税负担率曾高达20%，不论是否包含社会安全捐，20年来呈现下滑的情形，不符OECD国家租税负担率自1965年以来反而有逐年增加之趋势，并且相较于其他国家，台湾租税负担率明显较低。。

Tax incidence 租税负担率

（重定向自Tax burden）

U.S. federal effective tax rates by income percentile and component as projected for 2014 by the Tax Policy Center.[1][2]

Inelastic supply, elastic demand: the burden is on producers

In economics, tax incidence or tax burden is the analysis of the effect of a particular tax on the distribution of economic welfare. Tax incidence is said to "fall" upon the group that ultimately bears the burden of, or ultimately has to pay, the tax. The key concept is that the tax incidence or tax burden does not depend on where the revenue is collected, but on the price elasticity of demand and price elasticity of supply. The concept was brought to attention by the French Physiocrats and in particular François Quesnay who argued that the incidence of all taxation falls ultimately on landowners and is at the expense of land rent. For this reason they advocated the replacement of the multiplicity of contemporary taxes by the Impôt Unique, which is similar to what would later be known by Georgists as a 'Single-Tax' on land value. A leading advocate of this tax was Turgot. Physiocrats were correct in their analysis of the tax incidence of land value tax, that it benefits society and falls entirely on landlords. However, they were incorrect in believing that the entire incidence of those indirect taxes would fall on landowners. Even though the incidence of taxes on activities such as consumer sales or employment will lower land values indirectly, maybe by even more than the value of the original tax, some excess burden is likely to also fall on consumers and producers.

单词	Tax burden
释义	Tax burden 原声例句 CRI在线 2018年3月合集 This will rationalize the tax burden and promote social equality. “这会减轻赋税压力，促进社会公平。” 富爸爸穷爸爸 They search for ways to minimize their tax burden. 他们会想办法把税负降至最低。雅思写作备考指南 So it relates back to the tax burden. 所以它跟税收负担联系上了。雅思写作备考指南 Now's potential solutions for the tax burden and the rising healthcare costs. 现在要写税收负担和医疗费用上涨的潜在解决方案。雅思写作备考指南 This sentence right here is an example of the tax burden, okay. 这句话就是税收负担的一个例子。 NPR音讯 2021年6月合集 Corporations' share of the overall tax burden around the world has been on the wane for years now. 企业税收在全球税收负担中所占的份额多年来一直在下降。 CRI在线 2020年6月合集 Experts suggest the move can help cut the tax burden on enterprises, stabilize foreign trade and expand domestic demand. 专家表示，此举有助于减轻企业税负，稳定外贸，扩大内需。傲骨贤妻第5季 I know he has an open mind on our tax burden. 我知道他在我们税收负担上还是开放的。雅思写作备考指南 So I'm going to say that there is a tax burden placed on people because people are around for a longer period of time. 所以我要写，由于人们活的时间更长，人们要承受税收的负担。连线杂志 That's another way that very wealthy people tend to manipulate the tax code and kind of get around things so that they can lower their tax burden. 这是非常富有的人倾向于操纵税法和规避交税的另一种方式，这样他们就可以降低他们的税收负担。精选英语短文 These include property taxes and income taxes, where there's no intermediary, and people can't pass off the tax burden to someone else. 其中包括财产税和所得税，在没有中介的情况下，人们无法将税收负担转嫁给其他人。《金融时报》 Podcast It's not fair if we don't get high paying jobs in the future because we've got the highest tax burden in 70 years. 如果我们未来得不到高薪工作是不公平的，因为我们的税收负担是 70 年来最高的。川普每周电视讲话音频版（2017-2018合集） Intel decided to move forward with this project because they know we are totally committed to lifting the regulatory and tax burdens that are hurting American innovation and companies. 英特尔决定推进这项投资的原因，是因为他们完全知道我，决心减少监管和税收以减轻企业负担，正是这些负担损害着美国的创新和企业发展。经济学人-国际 But others have found that this adjustment in taxable income is driven largely by people altering when and how they take their income in order to minimise their tax burden. 但是，还有一些经济学家认为，对应税收入的调整主要是应富人的需求--他们通过调整获取收入的时间与方式，使赋税达到最低。超级大国的兴衰 Landowners and tradesmen were obliged to stay in their livelihoods so they could not escape their share of the tax burden; in that regard at least Diocletian was an equal opportunity tyrant. 地主和商人都不得改变自己的生机，因而也不能逃脱缴税的重担。在这方面看来，戴克里先至少是一个实行机会平等的暴君。 Conservative speeches But I have an uncomfortable feeling that this prosperity isn't something on which we can base our hopes for the future. No nation in history has ever survived a tax burden that reached a third of its national income. 但是，我觉得不妥。这个" 繁荣" 不是我们所希望的未来。历史上没有任何国家，在税负高到国民所得的三分之一，还可以活着的。 CHINA DAILY Tax income accounted for 15.1% of the country's gross domestic product in 2021, edging down 0.1 percentage point and 3 percentage points from 2020 and 2015, respectively, indicating that tax burdens on market entities were further eased, Wang said. 全国一般公共预算收入中的税收收入占GDP比重为15。1%，比2020年略降0。1个百分点，比2015年下降3个百分点，市场主体税收负担进一步减轻。中文百科租税负担率 Tax incidence （重定向自Tax burden）租税负担率（Total Tax Revenues as a percentage of GDP）为国际上比较各国租税水准时，最广泛被运用的工具。就是政府税收占国民生产毛额（GDP）或国民所得（GNP）的比率，以衡量一国国民的租税负担程度，比率越高者表示国民支付给政府的税收越高，政府规模也越大，提供的公共建设服务的质或量也更高，相对的涉入人民生活的程度也就越高。。 1990年台湾租税负担率曾高达20%，不论是否包含社会安全捐，20年来呈现下滑的情形，不符OECD国家租税负担率自1965年以来反而有逐年增加之趋势，并且相较于其他国家，台湾租税负担率明显较低。。英语百科 Tax incidence 租税负担率（重定向自Tax burden） In economics, tax incidence or tax burden is the analysis of the effect of a particular tax on the distribution of economic welfare. Tax incidence is said to "fall" upon the group that ultimately bears the burden of, or ultimately has to pay, the tax. The key concept is that the tax incidence or tax burden does not depend on where the revenue is collected, but on the price elasticity of demand and price elasticity of supply. The concept was brought to attention by the French Physiocrats and in particular François Quesnay who argued that the incidence of all taxation falls ultimately on landowners and is at the expense of land rent. For this reason they advocated the replacement of the multiplicity of contemporary taxes by the Impôt Unique, which is similar to what would later be known by Georgists as a 'Single-Tax' on land value. A leading advocate of this tax was Turgot. Physiocrats were correct in their analysis of the tax incidence of land value tax, that it benefits society and falls entirely on landlords. However, they were incorrect in believing that the entire incidence of those indirect taxes would fall on landowners. Even though the incidence of taxes on activities such as consumer sales or employment will lower land values indirectly, maybe by even more than the value of the original tax, some excess burden is likely to also fall on consumers and producers.
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