草原雕（学名：Aquila rapax、茶色雕）为鹰科雕属的鸟类，分布在非洲和南亚地区。一般生活于草原和山脉。该物种的模式产地在非洲南部。

• 草原雕普通亚种（学名：Aquila rapax nipalensis）。在中国大陆，分布于**、青海、内蒙古、河北、辽宁、甘肃、四川、贵州、湖南、江苏、广东、海南等地。该物种的模式产地在尼泊尔。

The tawny eagle (Aquila rapax) is a large bird of prey. Like all eagles, it belongs to the family Accipitridae. It was once considered to be closely related to the migratory steppe eagle, Aquila nipalensis, and the two forms have previously been treated as conspecific. They were split based on pronounced differences in morphology and anatomy; two molecular studies, each based on a very small number of genes, indicate that the species are distinct but disagree over how closely related they are.