比属刚果（法文：Congo belge）是比利时在1908年至1960年在今日刚果民主共和国的殖民地。

在1885年，欧洲各国举行了柏林西非会议。德国政府在会议当中把刚果交予比利时国王利奥波德二世，以作为其私人领地，并将之称为刚果自由邦。而到了1908年，刚果正式被转交予比利时政府，并改称为比属刚果。而刚果最富庶的地方 - 加丹加省也被比利时几家公司共同开发了。

比属刚果趁刚果危机发生时，在1960年6月30日取得独立。但比利时政府却仍与扎伊尔（即今刚果民主共和国）保持特殊的关系，有一定的政治和经济上的影响力。

The Belgian Congo (French:Congo Belge, Dutch:Belgisch-Congo) was a Belgian colony in Central Africa between 1908 and 1960 in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).

Colonial rule in the Congo began in the late 19th century. King Leopold II of the Belgians persuaded the government to support colonial expansion around the then-largely unexplored Congo Basin. Their ambivalence resulted in Leopold's creating a colony on his own account. With support from a number of Western countries, Leopold achieved international recognition for a personal colony, the Congo Free State, in 1885. By the turn of the century, however, the violence used by Free State officials against indigenous Congolese and a ruthless system of economic extraction led to intense diplomatic pressure on Belgium to take official control of the country, which it did in 1908, creating the Belgian Congo.