弹拨尔是一种长颈的有品鲁特琴，起源于中亚。乐器主要在大伊朗地区流行。它的琴颈长达一米。汉代传入中原，逐渐演变为流行于唐代的琵琶。清代列入宫廷回部乐，称“丹不尔”。

Tamburica (/tæmˈbʊərɪtsə/ or /ˌtæmbəˈrɪtsə/) or Tamboura (Bosnian:Tamburica, Croatian:Tamburica, Serbian:Тамбурица, meaning "little Tamboura"; Hungarian:Tambura; Greek:Ταμπουράς, sometimes written tamburrizza or tamburitza) refers to a family of long-necked lutes popular in Southern Europe and Central Europe, especially Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia (especially Vojvodina), Slovenia, and Hungary. It is also known in Burgenland. All took their name and some characteristics from the Persian tanbur but also resemble the mandolin and guitarin the sense that its strings are plucked and often paired. The frets may be moveab-le to allow the playing of various modes. The variety of tamburica shapes known today were developed in Croatia and Serbia by a number of indigenous contributors near the end of the 19th century.