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单词 Systemic sarcoidosis
释义

Systemic sarcoidosis

中文百科

结节病 Sarcoidosis

(重定向自Systemic sarcoidosis)
结节病的症状和体征[3]
由于结节病,胸部CT扫描呈现出纵隔淋巴结的肿大(箭头所示)
病理图像显示出结节病蜂窝状改变:伴随突出的蜂窝中下叶使上肺纤维化和一些蜂窝状改变。蜂窝由囊状扩张气道瘢痕组织构成,类似蜂窝的形状。它是一种非特异性的多种类型构成的间质性肺疾病的终末期。

结节病(英文:Sarcoidosis,来自单词sarc,“肉体”的意思,并加上后缀-oid表示“像..似的”或“有质量的”,与后缀-osis,“疾病或非正常情况”的意思)英文中有时也被叫做sarcoid(简称),贝-伯病Besnier-Boeck disease)或者贝-伯-肖三氏病Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann disease),它是一种由许多异常的团状慢性炎症细胞(肉芽肿)所致多器官结节的情况。 造成结节病的原因目前暂不清楚。肉芽肿的出现往往不意味着坏死性病变,而是大部分肉芽肿坐落于肺或者淋巴结,但几乎所有的器官都可能会受到影响。通常来讲,发病是逐步的。 结节病的表现可以无症状或者慢性症状。它的症状通常自发地改善或者消失了。超过三分之二的结节病病人在9年后也没有任何症状。大约50%的人会复发。约10%的人会造成严重残疾。肺的瘢痕组织形成或肺部感染可导致呼吸衰竭而死亡。慢性患者可能会伴随多年的反复发作的症状。

英语百科

Sarcoidosis 结节病

(重定向自Systemic sarcoidosis)
Signs and symptoms of sarcoidosis.[14]
Systemic sarcoidosis
CT scan of the chest showing lymphadenopathy (arrows) in the mediastinum due to sarcoidosis

Sarcoidosis, also called sarcoid, is a disease involving abnormal collections of inflammatory cells that form lumps known as granulomas. The disease usually begins in the lungs, skin, or lymph nodes. Less commonly affected are the eyes, liver, heart, and brain. Any organ, however, can be affected. The signs and symptoms depends on the organ involved. Often there are no or only mild symptoms. When it affects the lungs there may be wheezing, cough, shortness of breath, or chest pain. Some may have Lofgren's syndrome in which there is fever, large lymph nodes, arthritis, and a rash known as erythema nodosum.

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更新时间:2025/6/16 23:13:13