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单词 synapse
释义

synapse /'saɪnæps//'saɪnæps/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 突触
时 态: synapsed, synapsing, synapses
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • synapses n. [解剖学](神经元轴突的)突触(synapse的复数);[细胞生物学](染色体的)结合(synapsis的复数) v. 形成突触(synapse的第三人称单数)
  • synopses n. 梗概;对照表
electrical synapse 电性突触; [解剖] 电突触;
inhibitory synapse [组织] 抑制性突触
immunological synapse 免疫突触
modifiable synapse 可塑性突触
chemical synapse [生理] 化学性突触; [生理] 化学突触;
memory synapse 记忆突触
neuromuscular synapse 神经肌突触
electric synapse 电突触
reciprocal synapse 相反性突触,相互性突触
electrically transmitting synapse 电传递突触

网络短语:
axodendritic synapse 轴树突触
neuronal synapse 神经元突触
asymmetrical synapse 不对称型突触;非对称突触
somato-axonic synapse
Hebbian synapse 赫比突触
somato-dendritic synapse
axo-axonal synapse 轴;树突触
英语例句库
  1. The tectospinal, vestibulospinal and reticulospinal descend ipsilaterally in the anterior column, but do not synapse across the anterior white commissure.
    在前柱中,顶盖脊髓束、前庭脊髓束和网状脊髓束会和身体作同侧地下降,但不会穿过及与前白连合建立突触。

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原声例句
双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

To distinguish the kind of synapse and precisely how strong each synapse is, we'll need even better resolution.

为了区分突触的种类以及每个突触的强度,我们将需要更好的分辨率。

CNN 10 学生英语 2023年5月合集

If you're thinking cerebrum. Oh, synapse, I think neuron to something.

如果你在想大脑、突触,我想是神经元。

Crash Course 解剖生理学篇

I'm talking about the synapse — the meeting point between two neurons.

我说的是突触——两个神经元之间的交汇点。

史蒂芬‧金谈写作

I think it was quitting smoking that slowed me down; nicotine is a great synapse enhancer.

我想大概是戒烟让我速度减慢了;尼古丁在加强神经突触活动方面功效很强。

Osmosis-神经

The two neurons communicate at the synapse, where one neuron sends neurotransmitters to the next neuron.

如图这两个神经元在突触处进行信息传递,由一个神经元将神经递质传递给下一个神经元。

Scishow 精选系列

This drug works at the junction — or synapse — between the hair cells and nerve cells.

这种药物作用于毛细胞和神经细胞之间的连接处或突触

经济学人-科技

First, they had to deliver a controlled flow of glutamate to the particular synapse they wanted to test.

首先,他们必须向想要测试的特定突触输送一定量的谷氨酸。

简单心理学

The serotonin molecules diffuse across the synapse and bind to their receptors on the neighboring neuron, transmitting the signal.

5-羟色胺分子通过突触扩散,并与邻近神经元上的受体结合,传递信号。

双语版 TED-Ed 演讲精选

One neuron can then pass that signal to the next at a synapse by way of chemical neurotransmitters.

此后,一个神经元可以把信号传递到下一个神经元神经突触。传递通过化学神经递质实现。

Crash Course 解剖生理学篇

Others are broken down by enzymes in the synaptic cleft, or sent away from the synapse by diffusion.

其他的被突触裂隙中的酶分解,或者通过扩散被送出突触

中文百科

突触

Esquema con los principales elementos en una sinapsis modelo. La sinapsis permite a las células nerviosas comunicarse con otras a través de los axones y dendritas, transformando una señal eléctrica en otra química.

突触(法语、英语、德语: Synapse)是神经元之间,或神经元与肌细胞、腺体之间通信的特异性接头。神经元与肌肉细胞之间的突触亦称为神经肌肉接头(neuromuscular junction)。

中枢神经系统中的神经元以突触的形式互联,形成神经元网络。这对于感觉和思维的形成极为重要。突触也是中枢神经系统和身体的其它部分,例如肌肉和各种感受器交换信息的渠道。

神经元之间的突触可以分为化学突触电突触两大类(electrical synapse)。前者的工作机制是一种称为神经递质的信号分子的释放和接收,两个神经元之间没有直接的电气耦合。后者是两个神经元之间的直接电气耦合。化学突触较电突触更为常见,类型更为丰富,下文将着重介绍化学突触。

英语百科

Synapse 突触

An illustrated chemical synapse
An example of chemical synapse- by the release of neurotransmitter like Acetyl Choline or glutamic acid.
Different types of synapses

In the nervous system, a synapse is a structure that permits a neuron (or nerve cell) to pass an electrical or chemical signal to another neuron. Some authors generalize this concept to include the communication from a neuron to any other cell type, such as to a motor cell, although such non-neuronal contacts may be referred to as junctions (a historically older term). Santiago Ramón y Cajal proposed that neurons are not continuous throughout the body, yet still communicate with each other, an idea known as the neuron doctrine. Synapses (at least chemical synapses) are stabilized in position by synaptic adhesion molecules (SAMs) projecting from both the pre- and post-synaptic neuron and sticking together where they overlap; SAMs may also assist in the generation and functioning of synapses.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
junction, conjunction, conjugation, colligation

联想词
synaptic突触的;neuron神经元,神经单位;neuronal神经元的;neurons神经原,神经细胞;neural神经的;dendritic树枝状的;plasticity粘性;cortical皮质的;hippocampus马头鱼尾的怪兽;cortex皮质;brain脑袋;
英英词典
synapse n.
  1. the junction between two neurons (axon-to-dendrite) or between a neuron and a muscle
    • nerve impulses cross a synapse through the action of neurotransmitters
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更新时间:2025/6/19 4:26:51