Okay, Dr. Karev, if we're gonna stop her blushing, we have to expose the sympathetic ganglion chain which resides where?

好了，Karev 医生，如果我们要阻止她脸红就要暴露交感神经结，在哪里？

Tumors on the sympathetic chain might also grow into the spine, causing neurologic symptoms, like muscle weakness or bowel and bladder problems.

交感神经链上的肿瘤也有可能生长到脊柱，导致神经系统症状，如肌无力或肠道及膀胱问题。

For example, if the tumor is in the thoracic region of the sympathetic chain, it can grow into the lungs, causing breathing difficulties.

例如，若肿瘤位于胸部的交感神经链，它会生长到肺中，导致呼吸困难。

In the thoracic region of the spine, neural crest cells differentiate into the neurons of the sympathetic chain, lying on either side of the entire spinal cord.

在脊柱的胸椎节段，神经嵴细胞分化成交感神经链的神经元，分布在整条脊髓的两侧。

Together, the sympathetic chain and adrenal medulla form the sympathetic nervous system, connecting the brain and central nervous system to various organs including the heart and blood vessels.

交感神经链和肾上腺髓质一起组成了交感神经系统，将大脑和中枢神经系统与各器官连接起来，包括心脏和血管。

Besides those three tracts, very rarely, a hemisection of the spinal cord above the T1 spinal level can also damage the sympathetic chain that runs alongside the spinal cord and supplies the facial region.

在很罕见的情况下，除了上述三条神经束，脊髓在胸1水平以上的半切损伤还会损伤沿脊髓走行、支配对应面部区域的交感神经。