费恩曼图(Feynman diagram)是美国物理学家理乍得·费曼（即费恩曼）在处理量子场论时提出的一种形象化的方法，描述粒子之间的相互作用、直观地表示粒子散射、反应和转化等过程。使用费恩曼图可以方便地计算出一个反应过程的跃迁概率。

在费恩曼图中，粒子用线表示，费米子一般用实线，光子用波浪线，玻色子用虚线，胶子用圈线。一线与另一线的连接点称为顶点。费恩曼图的横轴一般为时间轴，向右为正，向左代表初态，向右代表末态。与时间方向相同的箭头代表正费米子，与时间方向相反的箭头表示反费米子。

In theoretical physics, Feynman diagrams are pictorial representations of the mathematical expressions describing the behavior of subatomic particles. The scheme is named for its inventor, American physicist Richard Feynman, and was first introduced in 1948. The interaction of sub-atomic particles can be complex and difficult to understand intuitively. Feynman diagrams give a simple visualization of what would otherwise be a rather arcane and abstract formula. As David Kaiser writes, "since the middle of the 20th century, theoretical physicists have increasingly turned to this tool to help them undertake critical calculations", and as such "Feynman diagrams have revolutionized nearly every aspect of theoretical physics". While the diagrams are applied primarily to quantum field theory, they can also be used in other fields, such as solid-state theory.