Surplus labour

（重定向自Surplus labor）

Surplus labour (German: Mehrarbeit) is a concept used by Karl Marx in his critique of political economy. It means labour performed in excess of the labour necessary to produce the means of livelihood of the worker ("necessary labour"). The "surplus" in this context means the additional labour a worker has to do in his/her job, beyond earning his own keep. According to Marxian economics, surplus labour is usually uncompensated (unpaid) labour. Marxian economics regards surplus labour as the ultimate source of capitalist profits.

单词	Surplus labor
释义	Surplus labor 原声例句 TED-Ed（视频版） The enclosures made farming more efficient, and created a labor surplus that laid the foundation for the Industrial Revolution. 圈地使农业更有效率，并创造了劳动力过剩，为工业革命奠定了基础。英语百科 Surplus labour （重定向自Surplus labor） Surplus labour (German: Mehrarbeit) is a concept used by Karl Marx in his critique of political economy. It means labour performed in excess of the labour necessary to produce the means of livelihood of the worker ("necessary labour"). The "surplus" in this context means the additional labour a worker has to do in his/her job, beyond earning his own keep. According to Marxian economics, surplus labour is usually uncompensated (unpaid) labour. Marxian economics regards surplus labour as the ultimate source of capitalist profits.
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