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单词 Superstrata
释义

Superstrata

原声例句
还乡

The superstratum of timidity which often overlies those who are daring and defiant at heart had been passed through, and the mettlesome substance of the woman was reached.

那些外表羞怯的人往往掩盖着内心的勇敢和无畏,此时这层外表已被穿透,这个女人又变得有气魄起来。

英语百科

Stratum (linguistics)

(重定向自Superstrata)

In linguistics, a stratum (Latin for "layer") or strate is a language that influences, or is influenced by another through contact. A substratum or substrate is a language which has lower power or prestige than another, while a superstratum or superstrate is the language that has higher power or prestige. Both substratum and superstratum languages influence each other, but in different ways. An adstratum or adstrate refers to a language that is in contact with another language in a neighbor population without having identifiably higher or lower prestige. The notion of "strata" has first been developed by the Italian linguist Graziadio Isaia Ascoli (1829–1907), and became known in the English-speaking world by two different authors in 1932.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 19:45:05