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单词 Sudhana
释义

Sudhana

中文百科

善财童子

善财童子(梵文 Sudhanakumâra),佛陀弟子,因其出生时,种种珍宝自然涌出,故有此名。善财童子为《华严经·入法界品》之主人公,是修菩萨道行者的光辉榜样,他发起阿耨多罗三藐三菩提心后,从文殊菩萨处渐次南行,经参访五十三位善知识,最后修行圆满、证入法界。

英语百科

Sudhana 善财童子

Sudhana learning from one of the fifty-two teachers along his journey toward enlightenment. Sanskrit manuscript, 11-12th century.
An Altar of Guanyin Worship.
A Yuan Dynasty hanging scroll depicting Shancai (walking on waves), the Filial Parrot (above), Guanyin and Longnü.

Sudhanakumâra (simplified Chinese:善财童子; traditional Chinese:善财童子; pinyin:Shàncáitóngzǐ; Wade–Giles:Shan-ts'ai-t'ung-tzu), mainly known as Sudhana and Shancai or Shancai Tongzi in Chinese, and translated as Child of Wealth, is the protagonist in the next-to-last and longest chapter of the Avatamsaka Sutra. Sudhana appears in Buddhist, Taoist and folk stories; in most of them he is one of the acolytes of the bodhisattva Avalokitesvara (Guanyin) and is paired with Longnü (Dragon Girl). He and Longnü being depicted with Guanyin was most likely influenced by the Jade Maiden (Chinese:玉女; pinyin:Yùnǚ) and Golden Youth (Chinese:金僮; pinyin:Jīntóng) who both appear in the iconography of the Jade Emperor. A fictionalised account of Sudhana is detailed in the classical novel Journey to the West, where Sudhana is portrayed as a villain, Red Boy, who is eventually subdued by Guanyin and becomes the bodhisattva's attendant.

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更新时间:2025/6/23 23:41:47