Opioid use disorder

（重定向自Substitution therapy）

Total number of U.S. overdose deaths involving opioid pain relievers from 2001 to 2014.[2]

Material used for intravenous injection of opiates

An opioid use disorder is a medical condition that is characterized by the compulsive use of opioids in spite of adverse consequences from continued use and the development of a withdrawal syndrome when opioid use stops. It involves both an addiction to and dependence upon opioids. Opioids include substances such as morphine, heroin, codeine, oxycodone, hydrocodone, etc. The necessary descriptive characteristics of the medical diagnosis are preoccupation with a desire to obtain and take the drug and persistent drug-seeking behaviour. The opioid dependence-withdrawal syndrome involves both psychological dependence and marked physical dependence upon opioid compounds.

单词	Substitution therapy
释义	Substitution therapy 原声例句 TED演讲（视频版） 2020年10月合集 They're considered substitution therapy -- basically fighting fire with fire. 它们被认为是替代疗法——基本上是以毒攻毒。英语百科 Opioid use disorder （重定向自Substitution therapy） An opioid use disorder is a medical condition that is characterized by the compulsive use of opioids in spite of adverse consequences from continued use and the development of a withdrawal syndrome when opioid use stops. It involves both an addiction to and dependence upon opioids. Opioids include substances such as morphine, heroin, codeine, oxycodone, hydrocodone, etc. The necessary descriptive characteristics of the medical diagnosis are preoccupation with a desire to obtain and take the drug and persistent drug-seeking behaviour. The opioid dependence-withdrawal syndrome involves both psychological dependence and marked physical dependence upon opioid compounds.
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