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单词 subsidy
释义

subsidy /ˈsʌbsədi//ˈsʌbsədi/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 津贴;补助金;补贴
词组 | 习惯用语
government subsidy 政府补助金,政府补贴
export subsidy 出口补贴
英语例句库
  1. Agricultural subsidies absorb about half the EU’s income.
    农业补贴占去了欧盟收入的大约一半。
  2. The university will receive a subsidy for research in artificial intelligence. A
    那个大学将得到一笔人工智能研究的补助费
  3. There has been a cutback in federal subsidies. Too, rates have been increasing.
    联邦补助下调了。而同时,物价却上涨了。
  4. Food subsidies are necessary for keeping down the price of dairy products and bread.
    食品补贴对控制乳制品和面包的价格是必要的。
  5. The promised subsidies never materialized.
    允诺的补助金从来没有出现。

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原声例句
PBS访谈环境系列

Can this industry survive without government subsidy?

这个行业在没有政府补贴的情况下能生存吗?

雅思听力

By 1940, nearly 6 million farmers were receiving federal subsidies under this programme.

到1940年,在这项计划下,近600万农民得到了联邦政府的补贴

VOA常速英语_非洲

Since the government removed the first subsidy.

因为政府取消了第一笔补贴

金融时报

Iran keeps its prices low through heavy government subsidies.

伊朗通过大量政府补贴来保持低油价。

经济 Crash Course

So is it ever appropriate for the government to give a subsidy?

那么,政府是否有必要给予补贴呢?

历年考研英语阅读真题(英语一)

Anyway, the townsfolk can't understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy.

总之,居民不明白为什么 RSC 需要补贴

金融时报

Why does Iran have these subsidies in the first place?

为什么伊朗会有这些补贴呢?

《纸牌屋》听写

Listen, I got some ideas about subsidies ...

听着,关于补助,我有几点想法。

经济 Crash Course

A survey of economists found that 85% think the United States should eliminate agricultural subsidies.

一项针对经济学家的调查发现,85%的人认为美国应该取消农业补贴

经济 Crash Course

In 2014, the government eliminated this system of direct payment subsidies.

2014年,美国政府取消了直接支付补贴制度。

中文百科

补贴

补贴在经济上指由政府提供金钱,以降低生产者及消费者所面对的价格,获得补贴的通常是与公众利益有关的产品,例如农产品。

对反对者来说,补贴会被认为是商业上的福利。补贴可视作税的相反,而补贴也可以减税的形式提供,这种补贴被称为tax expenditurestax breaks

补贴令消费者无需付出全费购买商品,但亦防止消费者获得全面价值,补贴的社会是一个消费性社会,因为它不公平地鼓励消费。在自由市场的情况下,消费者会作出对交易获得最高价值的选择,但在补贴的经济情况下,受到补贴的产品将比不消费有人为的更高价值。补贴的代价由税项付出。

英语百科

Subsidy 补贴

A subsidy is a form of financial aid or support extended to an economic sector (or institution, business, or individual) generally with the aim of promoting economic and social policy. Although commonly extended from Government, the term subsidy can relate to any type of support - for example from NGOs or implicit subsidies. Subsidies come in various forms including: direct (cash grants, interest-free loans) and indirect (tax breaks, insurance, low-interest loans, depreciation write-offs, rent rebates).

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
grant

联想词
subsidize给与补助金或奖助金;rebate回扣;tariff关税表;stipend固定薪金;incentive刺激的;funding提供资金;reimbursement偿还;levy征收;taxpayer纳税人;exemption免除;rebates回扣;
英英词典
subsidy n.
  1. a grant paid by a government to an enterprise that benefits the public
    • a subsidy for research in artificial intelligence
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更新时间:2025/6/20 3:03:22