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单词 Sturzstrom
释义

Sturzstrom

中文百科

山崩

2006年2月17日早上,菲律宾中部莱特岛经过两周暴雨后发生山崩,至少300人死亡,1,500人失踪。
**花莲太鲁阁峡谷山崩,交通受阻。
山崩
圣海伦斯火山

山崩又称山体滑坡山泥倾泻土溜,是指在重力的影响下块体沿着一段山坡下滑的现象,又称作坍方。若是土体坍方时,混和雨水或河水则演变成土石流。 地滑又称走山,是融合岩屑和土壤的岩体沿层面滑动或移动,与山崩不同。

英语百科

Sturzstrom 山崩

The Mt St Helens landslide was a sturzstrom. The slide took place here, on the north face, and the gap created can be seen here.
A satellite image of the Köfels landslide showing the debris which flowed into the Ötztal valley. It is estimated that around three cubic kilometers of material were displaced during this slide 8,700 years ago.
Kofelsite (impactite or frictionite), Kofels Structure, Austria. Sample is 4.1 centimetres (1.6 in) wide.

A sturzstrom (German word composed of Sturz (fall) and Strom (stream)) is a unique type of landslide consisting of soil and rock which has a great horizontal movement when compared to its initial vertical drop as much as 20 or 30 times the vertical distance. By contrast a normal landslide will typically travel a horizontal distance that is less than twice the distance that the material has fallen. Sturzstroms have similarities to the flow in glaciers, mudflows, and lava flows. Sturzstroms flow across land fairly easily, and their mobility increases when volume increases. They have been found on other bodies in the Solar System, including the Moon, Mars, Venus, Io, Callisto, Iapetus, and Phobos.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 4:37:27