Structure formation

Full-sky image derived from nine years' WMAP data

The physical size of the Hubble radius (solid line) as a function of the scale factor of the universe. The physical wavelength of a perturbation mode (dashed line) is shown as well. The plot illustrates how the perturbation mode exits the horizon during cosmic inflation in order to reenter during radiation domination. If cosmic inflation never happened, and radiation domination continued back until a gravitational singularity, then the mode would never have exited the horizon in the very early universe.

Evolution of two perturbations to the ΛCDM homogeneous big bang model. Between entering the horizon and decoupling, the dark matter perturbation (dashed line) grows logarithmically, before the growth accelerates in matter domination. On the other hand, between entering the horizon and decoupling, the perturbation in the baryon-photon fluid (solid line) oscillates rapidly. After decoupling, it grows rapidly to match the dominant matter perturbation, the dark matter mode.

Snapshot from a computer simulation of large scale structure formation in a Lambda-CDM universe.

In physical cosmology, structure formation refers to the formation of galaxies, galaxy clusters and larger structures from small early density fluctuations. The universe, as is now known from observations of the cosmic microwave background radiation, began in a hot, dense, nearly uniform state approximately 13.8 billion years ago. However, looking in the sky today, we see structures on all scales, from stars and planets to galaxies and, on still larger scales still, galaxy clusters and sheet-like structures of galaxies separated by enormous voids containing few galaxies. Structure formation attempts to model how these structures formed by gravitational instability of small early density ripples.

单词	Structure formation
释义	Structure formation 原声例句 BBC 听力 2020年12月合集 Scientists hope the new material will help them understand the formation structure and history of the moon. 科学家们希望新地质样本将帮助他们了解月球的形成结构和历史。英语百科 Structure formation In physical cosmology, structure formation refers to the formation of galaxies, galaxy clusters and larger structures from small early density fluctuations. The universe, as is now known from observations of the cosmic microwave background radiation, began in a hot, dense, nearly uniform state approximately 13.8 billion years ago. However, looking in the sky today, we see structures on all scales, from stars and planets to galaxies and, on still larger scales still, galaxy clusters and sheet-like structures of galaxies separated by enormous voids containing few galaxies. Structure formation attempts to model how these structures formed by gravitational instability of small early density ripples.
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