The second is called structural unemployment.
第二种被称为结构性失业。
| 单词 | Structural unemployment |
| 释义 |
Structural unemployment
原声例句
经济 Crash Course The second is called structural unemployment. 第二种被称为结构性失业。 《环球时报》阅读精选 First, there is the structural unemployment caused by the mismatch between supply and demand. 一是供给与需求不匹配导致的结构性失业。 经济 Crash Course An economy is considered to be at full employment when there's only frictional and structural unemployment. 在只有摩擦和结构性失业的情况下，经济被认为是充分就业。 经济学人（汇总） The structural unemployment rate—the level reached when the economy is working at capacity—is 18%, triple that of America. 而西班牙的结构性失业—即劳动力对经济变动的适应水平—已经达到百分之十八，是美国的三倍。 23张剑80篇 It could hardly be so, when centuries of technologleal improvement have never led to widespread structural unemployment. 当技术进步的几个世纪从未导致普遍的结构性失业时，这几乎是不可能的。 经济学人（汇总） When covid-19 struck in early 2020, economists warned that a wave of job-killing robots would sweep over the labour market, leading to high and structural unemployment. 新冠肺炎在2020年初来袭时，经济学家就曾警告称，一波扼杀就业机会的机器人将席卷劳动力市场，导致高失业率和结构性失业。
中文百科
结构性失业结构性失业（Structural unemployment）是指市场竞争的结果或者是生产技术改变而造成的失业，通常由于就业市场并不平衡，某些行业正扩张，另一些则衰退，造成部分工人失业。结构性失业通常较摩擦性失业持久，因为失业人员需要再训练或是迁移才能找到工作。 结构性失业的出现是因为经济结构、体制、增长方式等的变动，改变了工作技能的要求，导致失业的发生。由于失业工人并不具有合适的技能，因此，若失业工人并没有接受再培训或进一步的教育，他们便不能再获聘任，结构性失业问题因而会持续，影响长远的经济发展。
英语百科
Structural unemployment 结构性失业Structural unemployment is a form of unemployment caused by a mismatch between the skills that workers in the economy can offer, and the skills demanded of workers by employers (also known as the skills gap). Structural unemployment is often brought about by technological changes that make the job skills of many of today's workers obsolete, and can be addressed by either providing better information to workers who are structurally unemployed or by retraining these workers to fill new jobs that are in higher demand in the economy. |
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