And in South Korea, women have challenged the country's deep-rooted, rigid beauty culture with a campaign known as " Escape the Corset."

韩国女性掀起了“脱下束身衣”运动，挑战了该国根深蒂固且约束重重的美容文化。

Madam Walker organized women to sell her hair treatment. She established Walker schools of beauty culture throughout the country to train the saleswomen.

沃克夫人组织女性去销售她的头发护理产品。她在全国各地创建了沃克美容学校来培训女销售员。

They are contemporaries of the generation of feminists who waged war against the beauty culture, leaving unshaved legs and allegedly burned bras in their wake.

她们与向美貌文化宣战、不刮腿毛、据说还焚烧胸罩的女权主义者是同一代人。

But in " How to be a Renaissance Woman" , a lively new history of beauty culture in 16th- and 17th-century Italy, make-up is a tool to understand society and the female experience.

《文艺复兴时期女性宝典》是一本关于16世纪和17世纪意大利美容文化的生动新史书，在这本书中，化妆是了解社会和女性经历的工具。

One particular feminist reading of that would be to say we need to get away from beauty beauty culture entirely, I think that is impossible and even if it was possible it would be awful.

女权主义者对此的一种特别解读是，我们需要完全摆脱美容文化，但我认为这是不可能的，即使有可能也会很糟糕。