When Ivan the Terrible formed Russia's first standing army, the Streltsy in the 1550's, they were recruited from the lower classes because the lower classes were considered more loyal.
伊凡雷帝建立了俄国的第一支常备军——16世纪50年代的骑兵团,他们都来自下层,因为下层阶级被认为更忠诚。
单词 | Streltsy |
释义 |
Streltsy
原声例句
超级大国的兴衰 When Ivan the Terrible formed Russia's first standing army, the Streltsy in the 1550's, they were recruited from the lower classes because the lower classes were considered more loyal. 伊凡雷帝建立了俄国的第一支常备军——16世纪50年代的骑兵团,他们都来自下层,因为下层阶级被认为更忠诚。 超级大国的兴衰 Early in the 1550's, he established the Streltsy, or Shooters, a body of highly trained gun men recruited from the lower classes which served as Russia's first standing army and was commanded by the Tsar. 早在16世纪50年代他就建立了禁卫骑兵或是射手团,是一批从下层中挑选出来的、训练有素的枪手来作为俄罗斯第一支由沙皇指挥的常备部队。
中文百科
射手 (军事单位)![]() ![]() ![]() 射手(俄语:Стрельцы́(streltsý),意义:"射手"。单数形:стреле́ц(streléts))或射击者、射击军,是十六世纪至十八世纪早期的俄罗斯卫兵单位,装备着枪铳。也被称为射击者部队(Стрелецкое Войско)。 第一支射手部队是伊凡四世在1545年至1550年之间创立的,这时他们装备着钩铳。第一次参与的作战是1552年的喀山攻城战,招募对象来自工匠与农村人口。 之后,这个单位的兵役变成终身制与世袭制。因此虽然在一开始在十六世纪时还是菁英单位,但是后来因缺乏训练与缺乏新进人员而衰退。
英语百科
Streltsy 射手 (军事单位)![]() ![]() ![]()
Streltsy (Russian:Стрельцы́, streltsý, literally "shooters"; sg. стреле́ц, streléts, "shooter", from strelyat' , "to shoot") were the units of Russian guardsmen from the 16th to the early 18th centuries, armed with firearms. They are also collectively known as Marksman Troops (Стрелецкое Войско). These standing forces reinforced the mounted nobility militia (Поместное Войско, Pomestnoe vojsko or Landed Army) mobilized during wartime. |
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