Now after the war, Turing, wrestling with the problems of a stored, programmed computer had a bigger dream on his mind.

现在，战后，图灵正在努力解决存储的、编程的计算机的问题，他的脑海中有了一个更大的梦想。

The very first von Neumann architecture stored program computer was constructed in 1948 by the University of Manchester, nicknamed " Baby" .

第一台冯·诺依曼架构存储程序计算机于 1948 年由曼彻斯特大学建造，绰号“宝贝”。

With enough computer memory, you could store not only the program you wanted to run, but also any data your program would need.

有了足够的计算机内存，您不仅可以存储要运行的程序，还可以存储程序需要的任何数据。

Instead of storing a program as a physical plug board of wires, it became possible to store a program entirely in a computer's memory.

不再将程序存储为物理接线板，而是将程序完全存储在计算机内存中。

After the war, Turing returned to Academia and Contributed to many early electronic computing efforts like the Manchester Mark 1 which was an early and influential stored-Program computer.

战后，图灵回到学术界并为许多早期的电子计算工作做出了贡献，例如曼彻斯特 Mark 1，这是一台早期且有影响力的存储程序计算机。

This wouldn't be possible without those decades of research and development on Operating Systems, and of course the proper memory to store those programs. Which we'll get to next week.

如果没有几十年的操作系统研究和开发，当然还有存储这些程序的适当内存，这是不可能的。我们将在下周讨论。