This phenomenom is known as the stereotype threat.

这个现象被称作刻板印象威胁。

And this is what psychologist, Claude Steele, described as stereotype threat.

这就是心理学家克劳德·斯蒂尔描述的刻板印象威胁。

Stereotype threat discourages girls and women from entering technical fields and is one of the key reasons that so few study computer science.

女性对技术领域望而却步，而且学习计算机科学的女孩如此稀少，成见威胁也是重要原因之一。

And this is what the psychologist, Claude Steele, described as stereotype threat.

这就是心理学家Claude Steele所说的" 固有印象的威胁" 。

We also looked at how genetics, environment, testing bias, and stereotype threat can affect IQ test performance.

我们还研究了遗传学、环境、测试偏差和刻板印象威胁如何影响 IQ 测试性能。

This self-fulfilling concern that you might mess up and inadvertently fulfill some negative stereotype is called stereotype threat.

这种自我实现的担忧，即您可能会搞砸并无意中实现一些负面的刻板印象，称为刻板印象威胁。

According to a psychological phenomenon known as stereotype threat, members of a group often place pressure on their individual actions to avoid encouraging negative group stereotypes.

根据“刻板偏见威胁”这心理现象，团队成员常对他们的个体行为施压来避免助长负面的团队刻板印象。

It's called the stereotype threat: When a member of a group is exposed to negative stereotypes about that group, they perform poorly.

这被称为刻板印象威胁：当一个群体的成员暴露于对该群体的负面刻板印象时，他们表现不佳。

And the issue is called " stereotype threat." Imagine you have a math test and this is the front of the math test.

这个问题被称为“刻板印象威胁”。想象一下你有一场数学考试，这是数学考试的前面。

The finding is that if your race or your group has a negative stereotype associated with it in any particular domain, being reminded of it serves as a stereotype threat and hence damages your performance in all sorts of domains.

研究发现，如果你的种族或你的群体在任何特定领域有与之相关的负面刻板印象，那么提醒它就会成为刻板印象威胁， 从而损害你在各种领域的表现。