The British taxes which bear hardest on manufactures, are some duties upon the importation of raw materials, particularly upon that of raw silk.

英国对制造业征收的税最重， 是对原材料进口征收的一些关税， 尤其是对生丝征收的关税。

This was a lofty view, and for him answered his objects, but it bore hard on cabin-boys, and when, in time, the young man realized what had happened, he felt it as a betrayal.

这是一个崇高的观点，对他来说回应了他的目标，但对船舱服务员来说却很痛苦，当这个年轻人及时意识到发生了什么事时，他觉得这是一种背叛。