Britain has approved the first deep coal mine in 30 years, to supply coking coal to steelmakers.

英国已经批准30年来首个深井煤矿项目，向钢铁制造商供应焦煤。

So using it instead could cut costs and reduce emissions for steelmakers too. But will the process work?

因此，使用废水泥还可以降低钢铁制造商的生产成本、减少碳排放。但这种方法能产出水泥吗？

And the composition of used cement is almost exactly the same as chemicals steelmakers add to their furnaces to stop impurities.

废水泥的成分与钢铁制造商添加到电弧炉中去杂质的化学物质几乎完全相同。

Steelmakers are keen on hydrogen, too, including as a feedstock.

钢铁制造商也热衷于氢，包括作为原料。

Europe's steelmakers have one more strong incentive to get decarbonising.

欧洲的钢铁制造商有一个更强大的动力来实现脱碳。

A Chinese Commerce Ministry spokesperson was responding to a query over the European Union's plan to conduct an anti-subsidy probe into Chinese steelmakers.

中国商务部发言人在回答有关欧盟计划对中国钢铁企业进行反补贴调查的问题时做出了上述回应。

Elsewhere steelmakers and other metal-bashers, Germany's second-biggest industrial users of gas after chemicals firms, would grind to a halt.

在其他地方， 钢铁制造商和其他金属制造商— — 德国仅次于化工公司的第二大天然气工业用户—— 将逐渐停滞。

Steelmakers are talking to them about getting a demonstration version up and running within five years.

钢铁制造商正在与他们讨论如何在五年内启动并运行示范版本。

If EU steelmakers stay grey, calculates Morgan Stanley, their profits could sink by up to 70%.

根据摩根士丹利的计算，如果欧盟钢铁制造商保持灰色，他们的利润可能会下降多达 70%。

ArcelorMittal, the world's biggest steelmaker and one of Europe's largest emitters, expects to invest an extra $10bn to cut carbon by 2030.

安赛乐米塔尔是全球最大的钢铁制造商和欧洲最大的碳排放者之一，该公司预计将额外投资100亿美元用以在2030年前减少碳排放。

The German government recently agreed to pay €2bn to ThyssenKrupp, Germany's biggest steelmaker, to keep steel mills running, while making them greener.

德国政府最近同意向德国最大的钢铁制造商蒂森克虏伯支付 20 亿欧元，以维持钢厂的运营，同时使其更加环保。

If the talks with steelmakers are successful and a trial plant is built, the next step is to see whether the system proves its worth.

如果与钢铁制造商的谈判成功并建立了试验工厂，下一步就是看看该系统是否证明了它的价值。

As a result, steelmakers account for between 7% and 9% of annual global carbon emissions, about as much as India and not much less than road transport.

因此，钢铁制造商每年的碳排放量占全球碳排放量的 7% 至 9%，与印度差不多， 不低于公路运输。

A half-hour drive south of Boden, hybrit—a joint venture between ssab, a steelmaker, Vattenfall, a power utility, and lkab, an iron-ore producer—is piloting a similar process.

在博登以南半小时车程处，hybrit——钢铁制造商 ssab、电力公司 Vattenfall 和铁矿石生产商 lkab 的合资企业——正在试行类似的工艺。

Morgan Stanley estimates that a premium of $115 per tonne will be needed for green steelmakers to break even, nearly 20% of the current market price for conventional steel.

摩根士丹利估计， 绿色钢铁制造商需要每吨115美元的溢价才能实现收支平衡，接近传统钢铁当前市场价格的20%。

That, together with the cost of converting from old to new equipment, which might run to several billion dollars per plant, means it could take decades for steelmakers to go green.

加上将旧设备转换为新设备的成本（每家工厂可能高达数十亿美元），意味着钢铁制造商可能需要数十年时间才能实现绿色环保。

Steelmakers around the world hope to decarbonise by changing the way they pluck oxygen from iron oxide ores.