Politicians feared that chaos could ensue, and some politically sensitive lines could close, if the system went from rigid state monopoly to free-market free for-all overnight.
政客们担心，如果金融体系一夜之间从僵化的国家垄断变成全民自由市场，那么混乱可能随之而来，一些政治敏感路线也可能会随之关闭。
| 单词 | State Monopoly |
| 释义 |
State Monopoly
原声例句
经济学人（汇总） Politicians feared that chaos could ensue, and some politically sensitive lines could close, if the system went from rigid state monopoly to free-market free for-all overnight. 政客们担心，如果金融体系一夜之间从僵化的国家垄断变成全民自由市场，那么混乱可能随之而来，一些政治敏感路线也可能会随之关闭。 经济学人（汇总） It inherited a huge number of customers from its days as a state monopoly, some of whom could be paying over the odds because they have never looked for a better deal. 该公司从作为国家垄断企业时便继承了一批庞大的客户数量，其中一些客户甚至能出高价支付而从来不寻找更实惠交易。 经济学人-国际 The legislature in New Hampshire (motto: “Live free or die”) recently considered a bill that would have allowed shops that already had licences to sell beer and wine to buy spirits in bulk from the state monopoly and resell them. 新罕布什尔州的立法机构（口号：“活得自由，死得光荣”）最近审查一项议案，该议案允许已经拥有出售啤酒和葡萄酒执照的商店从国家垄断商店大量购进烈性酒，在进行转卖。
中文百科
专卖 Government monopoly（重定向自State Monopoly）
专卖是指一个国家的政府，利用自身拥有的行政特权，为了介入人民的生活，达到控制社会的效果，又能对征加政府的税收、资金来源所采取的措施。因此，对于人民生活所必需之物品或是为了维护政府统治的安全性来说，垄断资源，例如食盐、铁、酒、茶叶等，由政府独占经营，谋取暴利，不许私人参与。 专卖是行之有年之政策，春秋时代管仲有“官山海”政策。汉武帝为增加国家收入，命桑弘羊推行盐铁专卖制度，是最重要的财政收入。安史之乱后，唐朝国盛日衰，第五琦为盐铁使，实行专卖食盐。 专卖对国家财政帮助很大，但对一些有识之士而言并非好事。汉武帝雄才大略，“情存远略，志辟四方，南诛百越，北讨强胡，西伐大宛，东并朝鲜。因文景之蓄，借天下之饶，数十年间，官民俱匮。” 西汉元气大伤，昭帝继位后引发盐铁论的廷议。宋仁宗时，王曾指出：“榷酒盖出于前代之不得已，今以经费至广，未能省去，若又榷醋，则甚矣。”马端临将盐铁酒茶专卖归类于“衰世”之法。
英语百科
Government monopoly 专卖（重定向自State Monopoly）
In economics, a government monopoly (or public monopoly) is a form of coercive monopoly in which a government agency or government corporation is the sole provider of a particular good or service and competition is prohibited by law. It is a monopoly created by the government. It is usually distinguished from a government-granted monopoly, where the government grants a monopoly to a private individual or company. |
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