南蛇藤属（学名：Celastrus）是卫矛科下的一个属，为藤状灌木植物。该属共有50种，分布于热带和亚热带地区。

Celastrus, commonly known as staff vine, staff tree or bittersweet is a genus in the Celastraceae family which comprises about 30-40 species of shrubs and vines. They have a wide distribution in East Asia, Australasia, Africa and the Americas.

The leaves are alternate and simple ovoid, typically 5–20 centimetres (2.0–7.9 in) long. The flowers are small, white, pink or greenish, and borne in long panicles; the fruit is a red three-valved berry. The fruit are eaten by frugivorous birds, which disperse the seeds in their droppings. All parts of the plants are poisonous to humans if eaten.