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单词 sputtering
释义

sputtering /'spʌtərɪŋ//'spʌtɚ/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 反应溅射法;飞溅,溅射;阴极真空喷镀,阴极溅镀;喷射,溅蚀;爆裂,噼噼啪啪声
词组 | 习惯用语
magnetron sputtering 磁控溅射;磁控管溅射
ion beam sputtering 离子束溅射;离子束溅镀法
原声例句
哈利波特与火焰杯

Wormtail, who had been sputtering incoherently, fell silent at once.

正在结结巴巴、语无伦次地说着什么的虫尾巴,这时立刻沉默下来。

时代周刊 (Time)

Meanwhile, the celebrated American economic-mobility engine is sputtering.

与此同时,美国著名的经济流动引擎正在熄火

乔布斯传

With his face flushed, he began shouting and sputtering about firing everyone who worked there.

他的脸气得通红,开始咆哮,气急败坏地说要开除那儿所有的员工。

头脑特工队2

Joy crawled onshore, pulled to safety by a sputtering Anger, Fear, and Disgust.

乐乐爬上岸,被噼啪作响的怒怒、怕怕和厌厌拉到了安全的地方。

包法利夫人(上)

The same sputtering of syllables was heard, drowned by the tittering of the class.

新生还是说了一个稀里糊涂的名字,全班都笑得更厉害了。

经济学人(汇总)

But as diplomats keep talking, the guns keep sputtering and civilians like Ms Voevchik keep suffering.

但随着外交官们谈判的继续,双方仍然在交火。

科学60秒 听力 2016年10月合集

Air pollution outside is easy to spot, hanging over the city, or sputtering from a tailpipe.

室外空气污染很容易看出来,污染物悬浮在城市上方,或者从排气管溅射出来。

经济学人(汇总)

Africa's biggest economy, which relies on oil for 70% of its revenue, is sputtering as prices fall.

尼日利亚是非洲最大的经济体,但它的财政收入有七成来自石油产业,随着油价的下行,该国的经济也后继乏力

VOA Daily Standard 2021年9月合集

Japan reported a fresh contamination case involving Moderna's COVID-19 vaccine, threatening to slow the country's sputtering inoculation campaign.

日本报告了一起涉及莫德纳公司新冠病毒疫苗的新的污染案件,这可能会减缓该国断续进行的疫苗接种活动。

小小美食家

(dramatic coughing and sputtering) What did I do?

(剧烈咳嗽和溅射)我做了什么?

中文百科

溅射

溅射(sputtering),也称溅镀(sputter deposition/coating),是一种物理气相沉积技术,指固体靶"target"(或源"source")中的原子被高能量离子(通常来自等离子体)撞击而离开固体进入气体的物理过程。

溅射一般是在充有惰性气体的真空系统中,通过高压电场的作用,使得氩气电离,产生氩离子流,轰击靶阴极,被溅出的靶材料原子或分子沉淀积累在半导体芯片或玻璃、陶瓷上而形成薄膜。

溅射的优点是能在较低的温度下制备高熔点材料的薄膜,在制备合金和化合物薄膜的过程中保持原组成不变,所以在半导体器件和集成电路制造中已获得广泛的应用。

英语百科

Sputtering 溅射

A commercial AJA Orion sputtering system at Cornell NanoScale Science and Technology Facility.

Sputtering from a linear collision cascade. The thick line illustrates the position of the surface, and the thinner lines the ballistic movement paths of the atoms from beginning until they stop in the material. The purple circle is the incoming ion. Red, blue, green and yellow circles illustrate primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary recoils, respectively. Two of the atoms happen to move out from the sample, i.e. be sputtered.
A commercial sputtering system

Sputtering is a process whereby particles are ejected from a solid target material due to bombardment of the target by energetic particles, particularly, in the laboratory, gas ions. It only happens when the kinetic energy of the incoming particles is much higher than conventional thermal energies (≫ 1 eV). This process can lead, during prolonged ion or plasma bombardment of a material, to significant erosion of materials, and can thus be harmful. On the other hand, it is commonly utilized for thin-film deposition, etching and analytical techniques.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
noise

联想词
screeching发动机啸声;etching蚀刻术;pulsed脉冲的;stalling失速,停转;spewing压出,榨出,吐花,吐毛;annealing低温退火;emitting发射;
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更新时间:2025/6/23 18:20:44