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单词 Splicesome
释义

Splicesome

中文百科

剪接体 Spliceosome

(重定向自Splicesome)

剪接体(英语:Spliceosome)是一种由RNA与蛋白质剪接体次单位所组成的超大型复合物,用来将mRNA串行中转录自DNA模板的内含子移除并将剩余的外显子连接起来(此过程称为剪接)。

英语百科

Spliceosome 剪接体

(重定向自Splicesome)
Spliceosomal splicing cycle
Figure 1. Above are electron microscopy[11] fields of negatively stained yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) tri-snRNPs. Below left is a schematic illustration of the interaction of tri-snRNP proteins with the U4/U6 snRNA duplex. Below right is a cartoon model of the yeast tri-snRNP with shaded areas corresponding to U5 (gray), U4/U6 (orange) and the linker region (yellow).

A spliceosome is a large and complex molecular machine found primarily within the splicing speckles of the cell nucleus of eukaryotic cells. The spliceosome is assembled from snRNAs and protein complexes. The spliceosome removes introns from a transcribed pre-mRNA, a kind of primary transcript. This process is generally referred to as splicing. Only eukaryotes have spliceosomes and metazoans have a second spliceosome, the minor spliceosome.

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更新时间:2025/6/23 15:54:09