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单词 splenomegaly
释义

splenomegaly /ˌspliːnə(ʊ)'meg(ə)lɪ//ˌsplɛno'mɛɡəli/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 脾(肿)大
词组 | 习惯用语
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  • phenomenal adj. 现象的;异常的;显著的;能知觉的
  • phenomenally adv. 现象上地;明白地
splenomegaly n. [内科] 脾肿大(等于splenomegalia)

网络短语:
tropic splenomegaly 黑热病
egyptian splenomegaly 埃及巨脾病; 翻译;
congestive splenomegaly 充血性脾肿大;淤血性脾肿大;翻译;充血性脾大
infective splenomegaly 翻译
Acute splenomegaly 急性脾增大
tropical splenomegaly 热带脾大;翻译;热带脾大英语
myelophthisic splenomegaly 骨髓痨性脾大; 翻译;
infectious splenomegaly 感染性脾肿大
spodogenous splenomegaly 废质性脾大英语
英语例句库
  1. Echogram showed splenomegaly with multiloculated hypoechoic spaces without septation or internal echo.
    超音波扫瞄发现脾脏肿大、多房性低音波且无内部回音或隔膜之脾脏肿瘤
  2. Myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia:pathophysiologic implications of the correlation between bone marrow changes and progression of splenomegaly.
    慢性特发性骨髓纤维化病理分型与临床预后的关系。

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原声例句
Osmosis-消化

Portal hypertension can also cause blood to back up into the spleen causing congestive splenomegaly, meaning the enlarged spleen.

门静脉高压症还能导致血液向脾脏回流,造成充血性脾肿大,即扩大的脾。

英语百科

Splenomegaly

Normal spleen

Splenomegaly is an enlargement of the spleen. The spleen usually lies in the left upper quadrant (LUQ) of the human abdomen. Splenomegaly is one of the four cardinal signs of hypersplenism which include; some reduction in the number of circulating blood cells affecting granulocytes, erythrocytes or platelets in any combination, a compensatory proliferative response in the bone marrow, and the potential for correction of these abnormalities by splenectomy. Splenomegaly is usually associated with increased workload (such as in hemolytic anemias), which suggests that it is a response to hyperfunction. It is therefore not surprising that splenomegaly is associated with any disease process that involves abnormal red blood cells being destroyed in the spleen. Other common causes include congestion due to portal hypertension and infiltration by leukemias and lymphomas. Thus, the finding of an enlarged spleen, along with caput medusa, is an important sign of portal hypertension.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
hypertrophy

联想词
anemia贫血;edema瘤腺体;cirrhosis硬化;spleen脾;fibrosis纤维化,纤维变性;lymphoma淋巴瘤;hepatic肝的;necrosis坏死;asymptomatic无临床症状的;abnormalities异常情况;lesion损害;
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更新时间:2025/6/23 20:53:12