鞘磷脂（英语：Sphingomyelin），由一个鞘氨醇、一个脂肪酸、一个磷酸、一个胆碱或乙醇胺组成。存在于大多数哺乳动物细胞的细胞膜内，是髓鞘的主要成分。

医学导航：遗传代谢缺陷

代谢、k,c/g/r/p/y/i,f/h/s/l/o/e,a/u,n,m

k,cgrp/y/i,f/h/s/l/o/e,au,n,m,人名体征

药物(A16/C10)、中间产物(k,c/g/r/p/y/i,f/h/s/o/e,a/u,n,m)

磷酸肌醇：PIP（PI(3)P、PI(4)P、PI(5)P） · PIP₂（PI(3,4)P₂、PI(3,5)P₂、PI(4,5)P₂） · PIP₃

Sphingomyelin (SPH, ˌsfɪŋɡoˈmaɪəlɪn) is a type of sphingolipid found in animal cell membranes, especially in the membranous myelin sheath that surrounds some nerve cell axons. It usually consists of phosphocholine and ceramide, or a phosphoethanolamine head group; therefore, sphingomyelins can also be classified as sphingophospholipids. In humans, SPH represents ~85% of all sphingolipids, and typically make up 10-20 mol % of plasma membrane lipids.