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单词 Specist
释义

Specist

中文百科

物种歧视 Speciesism

(重定向自Specist)

物种歧视论Speciesism),最早出现于英国心理学家理察‧莱德(Richard D. Ryder)1975年的作品《科学的受害者》,是指人类对非人类存有的一种偏见,主张人类的利益凌驾于一切同样生活在地球上的其他物种的利益之上。这是一种从伦理、道德层面到具体行为方式上对其他物种的深入侵害。物种歧视指的是针对某一个群体仅仅因物种归属不同而产生的一系列价值、权利差别判断和特殊对待的现象。这个词汇主要使用于动物权利保护者的观点中。他们认为物种歧视与性别歧视和种族歧视相似,其核心都是根据个体的群体归属和与道德无关的生理因素决定对其个体的待遇的。这个论点主张物种归属没有道德价值。

英语百科

Speciesism 物种歧视

(重定向自Specist)
Richard D. Ryder coined the term
Peter Singer popularized the idea in Animal Liberation (1975).
The Trial of Bill Burns (1838) in London, showing Richard Martin, MP for Galway, in court with a donkey beaten by his owner, leading to the world's first known conviction for animal cruelty.
Richard Dawkins argues against speciesism as an example of the

Speciesism (/ˈspʃˌzɪzəm, -sˌzɪz-/) involves the assignment of different values, rights, or special consideration to individuals solely on the basis of their species membership. The term is sometimes used by animal rights advocates, who argue that speciesism is a prejudice similar to racism or sexism, in that the treatment of individuals is predicated on group membership and morally irrelevant physical differences. Their claim is that species membership has no moral significance.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 2:41:37