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单词 Spatial aliasing
释义

Spatial aliasing

中文百科

混叠 Aliasing

(重定向自Spatial aliasing)

混叠英语:Aliasing),在信号频谱上可称作叠频;在影像上可称作叠影,主要来自于对连续时间信号作采样以数字化时,采样频率低于两倍奈奎斯特频率。

在统计、信号处理和相关领域中,混叠是指采样信号被还原成连续信号时产生彼此交叠而失真的现象。当混叠发生时,原始信号无法从采样信号还原。而混叠可能发生在时域上,称做时间混叠,或是发生在频域上,被称作空间混叠。

在视觉影像的模拟数字转换或音乐信号领域,混叠都是相当重要的议题。因为在做模拟-数字转换时若采样频率选取不当将造成高频信号和低频信号混叠在一起,因此无法完美地重建出原始的信号。为了避免此情形发生,采样前必须先做滤波的动作。

英语百科

Aliasing 混叠

(重定向自Spatial aliasing)
Properly sampled image of a brick wall
Spatial aliasing in the form of a moiré pattern
Two different sinusoids that fit the same set of samples.
The black dots are aliases of each other. The solid red line is an example of amplitude varying with frequency. The dashed red lines are the corresponding paths of the aliases.

In signal processing and related disciplines, aliasing is an effect that causes different signals to become indistinguishable (or aliases of one another) when sampled. It also refers to the distortion or artifact that results when the signal reconstructed from samples is different from the original continuous signal.

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更新时间:2025/6/25 12:13:50