条顿堡森林战役（Battle of the Teutoburg Forest），又译条陀堡森林战役、条陶堡森林战役。奥古斯都统治时期日耳曼人反对罗马占领军的一次战役。

奥古斯都（屋大维）统治时期，罗马大举入侵日耳曼尼亚，一直征服到易北河附近。5年罗马在莱茵河以东设置日耳曼行省，总督瓦鲁斯试图引进罗马的租税与法律制度，引起日耳曼人强烈不满，遂于9年爆发起义。普布利乌斯·昆克蒂利乌斯·瓦卢斯率领罗马三个军团镇压，分别是第十七、十八、十九军团，日耳曼人在凯路斯奇族的阿尔米尼乌斯领导下，阿尔米尼乌斯成功将瓦鲁斯及三个罗马军团引诱至莱茵河以东的条顿堡森林地带，罗马遭受伏埋全军覆没，统帅瓦鲁斯自杀。

The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest (German:Schlacht im Teutoburger Wald, Hermannsschlacht or Varusschlacht), described as clades Variana (the Varian disaster) by Roman historians, took place in the Teutoburg Forest in 9 CE, when an alliance of Germanic tribes ambushed and decisively destroyed three Roman legions and their auxiliaries, led by Publius Quinctilius Varus. The anti-Roman alliance was led by Arminius, an officer of Varus' auxiliary forces who had acquired Roman citizenship and received a Roman military education, thus enabling him to personally deceive the Roman commander and foresee the Roman army's tactical responses.