苦苣菜属（学名：Sonchus）是菊科下的一个属，为一年生或多年生草本植物。该属共有约50-60种，分布于北温带。 范围：欧洲，西亚，北非洲，大西洋的岛。

Sonchus is a genus of flowering plants in the dandelion tribe within the sunflower family.

Most of the species are annual herbs, a few are perennial, and a few are even woody (subgenus Dendrosonchus, restricted to the Canary Islands)

Annual herbs in the genus are known as sow thistles (less commonly hare thistles or hare lettuces). The genus is named after the Ancient Greek for such plants. All are characterized by soft, somewhat irregularly lobed leaves that clasp the stem and, at least initially, form a basal rosette. The stem contains a milky latex. Flower heads are yellow and range in size from half to one inch in diameter; the florets are all of ray type. Sow thistles are common roadside plants, and while native to Eurasia and tropical Africa, they are found almost worldwide in temperate regions.