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单词 Somatophylakes
释义

Somatophylakes

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近身护卫官

近身护卫官 (古希腊语:Σωματοφύλακες;Somatophylakes),是马其顿国王的近身护卫军官。

最为知名的近身护卫官是在马其顿腓力二世和亚历山大大帝时,当时近身护卫官成员共有七名,成员来自马其顿贵族。近身护卫官在军队中位阶相当高,地位等同于将军或千夫长。虽然近身护卫官通常只有七名,但亚历山大大帝在征服印度后破例任命朴塞斯塔斯(Peucestas)为第八名成员。

英语百科

Somatophylakes 近身护卫官

Somatophylakes (Greek:Σωματοφύλακες; singular: somatophylax, σωματοφύλαξ), in its literal English translation from Greek, means "bodyguards".

The most famous body of somatophylakes were those of Philip of Macedon and Alexander the Great. They consisted of seven men, drawn from the Macedonian nobility, who also acted as high-ranking military officers, holding command positions such as general or chiliarch. Alexander the Great appointed Peucestas as eighth somatophylax after the siege of Malli.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 10:05:20