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单词 Somatic anthropology
释义

Somatic anthropology

中文百科

文化人类学 Cultural anthropology

(重定向自Somatic anthropology)
In the unilineal evolution model at left, all cultures progress through set stages, while in the multilineal evolution model at right, distinctive culture histories are emphasized.
Edward Burnett Tylor
Franz Boas, one of the pioneers of modern anthropology, often called the

文化人类学(Cultural anthropology)是人类学(对于人类的全貌视野研究)的其中四或五个分支之一。这个学科分支将文化视为有意义的科学概念。

文化人类学家探讨人类的文化变异性,搜集观察结果,这往往透过名为田野调查工作的参与观察,并查看全球的经济与政治过程对地方文化的影响。人类学对「文化」这个术语的最早清楚阐释来自爱德华·伯内特·泰勒爵士,他在1897年出版的《原始文化》第一页提出:「文化或文明,采取这个字汇的广义民族志意义来看,是做为社会成员的人们习得的复杂整体,包括知识、信仰、艺术、道德、法律、习俗、以及其它的能力与习性」。后来,文明(civilization)这个术语的定义,由戈登柴尔德(V. Gordon Childe)提出的定义所取代,文化成为一个统称,文明专指某个特定种类的文化。

英语百科

Cultural anthropology 文化人类学

(重定向自Somatic anthropology)
In the unilineal evolution model at left, all cultures progress through set stages, while in the multilineal evolution model at right, distinctive culture histories are emphasized.
Edward Burnett Tylor
Franz Boas, one of the pioneers of modern anthropology, often called the
Margaret Mead (1901-1978)

Cultural anthropology is a branch of anthropology focused on the study of cultural variation among humans and is in contrast to social anthropology which perceives cultural variation as a subset of the anthropological constant.

A variety of methods are part of anthropological methodology, including participant observation (often called fieldwork because it involves the anthropologist spending an extended period of time at the research location), interviews, and surveys.

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更新时间:2025/6/22 11:19:27