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单词 Acid strength
释义

Acid strength

原声例句
BBC地平线系列记录片

This says that there can not have been battery acid strength acid rain at the end of the Cretaceous.

这就说明在白垩纪晚期没有出现像电池酸那样强的酸雨。

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The pH scale is the most common way of measuring an acid's strength, based on the concentration of active hydrogen ions when the acid is mixed with water.

pH 值是衡量酸性强弱最常用的一种方法,根据酸在水溶液中的活泼氢离子浓度进行计算。

中文百科

强酸

常见的强酸──硫酸的立体模型
Perchloric acid (HClO4) is an oxoacid and a strong acid.

强酸,是指在水溶液中接近完全电离的酸(硫酸这类多元酸不在此限),或以酸度系数的概念理解,则指pKa值 < −1.74的酸。这个值可以理解为在标准状况下,氢离子的浓度等同于加入强酸后的溶液浓度。

大部分强酸均是腐蚀性的,但当中亦有例外。例如超强酸当中的碳硼烷酸(H(CHB11Cl11),其酸性比硫酸高百万倍,但却完全不带有腐蚀性;相反,弱酸当中的氢氟酸(HF)却是高度腐蚀性,而且能溶解极大部分的金属氧化物,诸如玻璃及除了铱以外的所有金属。

一般酸不会在水中完全离解,因此多以化学平衡而不是完全反应的形式表示,弱酸就是指不完全离解的酸。用酸度系数作为区别强酸与弱酸的作用并不明显(因为数值差距较难理解及不明显),因此用方程序去区别两者更为合理。

英语百科

Acid strength 强酸

Perchloric acid (HClO4) is an oxoacid and a strong acid.
常见的强酸──硫酸的立体模型

The strength of an acid refers to its ability or tendency to lose a proton (H). A strong acid is one that completely ionizes (dissociates) in a solution (provided there is sufficient solvent). In water, one mole of a strong acid HA dissolves yielding one mole of H (as hydronium ion H3O) and one mole of the conjugate base, A. Essentially, none of the non-ionized acid HA remains. Examples of strong acids are hydrochloric acid (HCl), hydroiodic acid (HI), hydrobromic acid (HBr), perchloric acid (HClO4), nitric acid (HNO3) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4). In aqueous solution, each of these essentially ionizes 100%.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 4:56:42