所罗门（希伯来语：שְׁלֹמֹה‎），天主教汉译为撒罗满，阿拉伯语称为苏莱曼（سليمان）。根据《希伯来圣经》的记载，他曾是以色列耶路撒冷的一代帝王，后来在《古兰经》中，他被称为先知。据《希伯来圣经》的记载，所罗门王是大卫与拔示巴的儿子，以色列王国的第三任君主，是北方的以色列王国和南方的犹大王国分裂前的最后一位君主。

据圣经记载，所罗门王是耶路撒冷第一圣殿的建造者，并有超人的智能，大量的财富和无上的权利。但最后由于所罗门王的罪过（包括偶像崇拜和背弃神的旨意）导致在他的儿子罗波安执政时期王国发生了分裂。所罗门王还是后世许多文献和传说的主角。

Solomon (/ˈsɒləmən/; Hebrew: שְׁלֹמֹה, Modern Shlomo, Tiberian Šəlōmō ISO 259-3 Šlomo; Syriac:ܫܠܝܡܘܢ‎ Shlemun; Arabic:سُليمان‎ Sulaymān, also colloquially: Silimān or Slemān; Greek:Σολομών Solomōn; Latin:Salomon), also called Jedidiah (Hebrew יְדִידְיָהּ), was, according to the Bible (Book of Kings: 1 Kings 1–11; Book of Chronicles: 1 Chronicles 28–29, 2 Chronicles 1–9), Qur'an, and Hidden Words a fabulously wealthy and wise king of Israel and a son of David. The conventional dates of Solomon's reign are circa 970 to 931 BC, normally given in alignment with the dates of David's reign. He is described as the third king of the United Monarchy, which would break apart into the northern Kingdom of Israel and the southern Kingdom of Judah shortly after his death. Following the split, his patrilineal descendants ruled over Judah alone.