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单词 bathyal
释义

bathyal /'bæθɪəl//'bæθiəl/

英汉-汉英词典
adj. 半深海(底)的
词组 | 习惯用语
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  • bath n. 浴室;沐浴;浴盆 vt. 洗澡
  • healthy adj. 健康的,健全的;有益于健康的
  • bathmat n. 浴垫
  • Bathsheba n. 【圣经】拔示巴(大卫王曾在屋顶上见她沐浴,遂谋杀其夫而娶了她。大卫与她生了所罗门)
bathyal adj. [海洋] 半深海的;次深海的
bathyal deposit 半深海沉积
bathyal zone [海洋] 半深海带; 海底无光带;
bathyal region 半深海区
bathyal deposits 半深海沉积物
bathyal facies 次深海相,半深海相

网络短语:
bathyal sediment 半深海沉积物
bathyal sea 半深海
bathyal district 深海底区
bathyal environment 半深海环境;深海环境;次深海环境
bathyal ambience 半深海环境
中文百科

半深海带 Bathyal zone

(重定向自Bathyal)
海洋分层简介

半深海带(英语:bathyal zonebathypelagic)由希腊语:βαθύςbathýs)衍生而来,这里也被称作午夜区(midnight zone)。这一区域位于海平面下1,000米(3,300英尺)4,000米(13,000英尺)之间,平均温度大约为4 °C(39 °F)。 半深海带的动物密度较低。阳光到达不了这一区域,这也就意味着这里不可能有初级生产,因此这里才被称作午夜区。由于这里缺乏光线,这里仅有蝰鱼属与皱鳃鲨有眼睛。许多种类的自游生物生活中半深海区域,如鱿鱼、大鲸鱼和章鱼;海星、海绵多孔动物门、腕足动物、海胆也在这里很常见,但这个区域对于其它鱼类来说太难居住。因为这里很少会有有营养的食物,不易捕食,在这一区域中生活的鱼类便通过减缓新陈代谢来节省它们的能源。这里的鱼类没有天敌,因此它们有着无力的肌肉,柔软的皮肤与黏糊糊的身体。

英语百科

Bathyal zone 半深海带

(重定向自Bathyal)
The layers of the pelagic zone.
Diagrama de los niveles de la zona pelágica.
Die Tiefenzonen des marinen Pelagials, verschiedene Maßstäbe

The bathyal zone or bathypelagic – from Greek βαθύς (bathýs), deep – (also known as midnight zone) is the part of the pelagic zone that extends from a depth of 1000 to 4000 meters (3300 to 13000 feet) below the ocean surface. It lies between the mesopelagic above, and the abyssopelagic below. The average temperature hovers at about 4 °C (39 °F). Although larger by volume than the euphotic zone, the bathyal zone is less densely populated. Sunlight does not reach this zone, meaning primary production, if any, is almost nonexistent. It is known as the midnight zone because of this feature. Because of the lack of light, some species do not have eyes, however those possessing eyes in this zone include the viperfish and the frill shark. Many forms of nekton live in the bathyal zone, such as squid, large whales, and octopi, but this zone is difficult for fish to live in. Sponges, brachiopods, sea stars, and echinoids are also common in the bathyal zone. The fish in this zone have become very energy efficient, since it is especially hard to find nutrients. Many have slow metabolic rates to conserve energy. The fish here have weak muscles, soft skin and slimy bodies. Animals in the bathyal zone are not threatened by predators that can see them, so they do not have powerful muscles. Animals need to have the right adaptations to survive in this lethal area. There are no known plants because of the lack of sunlight necessary for photosynthesis. In the bathyal some of the world's largest whales feed. The adaptations of some of the fish that live there include small eyes and transparent skin.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
adj.
continental slope, bathyal zone, bathyal district

联想词
oceanic海洋的;taxa分类;sediments沉淀物;taxon分类单元;sedimentary沉积的;reefs群礁;reef暗礁;corals珊瑚;genus类,种;subtropical亚热带的;freshwater淡水的;
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更新时间:2025/6/17 11:35:43