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单词 Solid aerosol
释义

Solid aerosol

中文百科

气溶胶 Aerosol

(重定向自Solid aerosol)
气溶胶污染遍及北印度与孟加拉。图片来源:美国太空总署NASA。
火山爆发使太阳辐射降低

气溶胶,又称气胶烟雾质,是指固体或液体微粒稳定地悬浮于气体介质中形成的分散体系,其中颗粒物质则被称作悬浮粒子,其粒径大小多在0.01-10微米之间,根据其生成原因可分为自然源及人为源两种。气溶胶会吸收或散射大气辐射减少到达地表之辐射量,另外也会成为凝结核而影响云的性质,进而改变地球的气候。

英语百科

Aerosol 气溶胶

(重定向自Solid aerosol)
Mist and clouds are aerosols.
Because dust particles mostly settle to the ground, this visible dust is a suspension, not an aerosol.  Very fine dust, common in the Sahara Desert, however, can constitute an aerosol as it travels on the winds for weeks.
Photomicrograph made with a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM): Fly ash particles at 2,000x magnification. Most of the particles in this aerosol are nearly spherical.
The same hypothetical log-normal aerosol distribution plotted, from top to bottom, as a number vs. diameter distribution, a surface area vs. diameter distribution, and a volume vs. diameter distribution. Typical mode names are shows at the top. Each distribution is normalized so that the total area is 1000.

An aerosol is a colloid of fine solid particles or liquid droplets, in air or another gas. Aerosols can be natural or artificial. Examples of natural aerosols are fog, forest exudates and geyser steam. Examples of artificial aerosols are haze, dust, particulate air pollutants and smoke. The liquid or solid particles have diameter mostly smaller than 1 μm or so; larger particles with a significant settling speed make the mixture a suspension, but the distinction is not clear-cut. In general conversation, aerosol usually refers to an aerosol spray that delivers a consumer product from a can or similar container. Other technological applications of aerosols include dispersal of pesticides, medical treatment of respiratory illnesses, and combustion technology. Diseases can also spread by means of small droplets in the breath, also called aerosols.

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更新时间:2025/6/19 3:10:00