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单词 Solera
释义

Solera

中文百科

索雷拉陈酿系统

索雷拉陈酿系统
Botas en el Consejo Regulador del Jerez.

索雷拉陈酿系统是陈酿酒水饮料的一种陈酿方法,通过逐步混合不同陈酿年份的酒水原液,使得酒液的整体陈酿时间逐渐增加,而最终的酒饮则是新旧多个陈酿年份原液的混合。“索雷拉”指的是陈酿过程中用到的一组酒桶或者其他容器。索雷拉陈酿的整个过程可能持续数年之久。

诸多葡萄酒、啤酒、白兰地和酒醋都会使用了索雷拉陈酿系统,其中比较著名的有:雪利酒、波特酒、马德拉酒、玛萨拉酒、卡曼达蕾雅酒、麝香葡萄酒、密斯卡岱葡萄酒、黑月桂葡萄酒、意大利香醋、雪利酒醋、西班牙白兰地。

英语百科

Solera 索雷拉陈酿系统

Sherry solera
Sherry solera
A Pedro Ximénez Sherry whose wine label indicates that the wine was aged in a solera that has purportedly been in operation since 1827.
Brandy de Jerez barrels aging

Solera is a process for aging liquids such as wine, beer, vinegar, and brandy, by fractional blending in such a way that the finished product is a mixture of ages, with the average age gradually increasing as the process continues over many years. The purpose of this labor-intensive process is the maintenance of a reliable style and quality of the beverage over time. Solera means literally "on the ground" in Spanish, and it refers to the lower level of the set of barrels or other containers used in the process; the liquid (traditionally transferred from barrel to barrel, top to bottom, the oldest mixtures being in the barrel right "on the ground"), although the containers in today's process are not necessarily stacked physically in the way that this implies, but merely carefully labeled. Products which are often solera aged include Sherry, Madeira, Lillet, Port wine, Marsala, Mavrodafni, Muscat, and Muscadelle wines; Balsamic, Commandaria, some Vins doux naturels, and Sherry vinegars; Spanish brandy; beer; rums; and whiskies. Since the origin of this process is undoubtedly out of the Iberian peninsula, most of the traditional terminology was in Spanish, Portuguese, or Catalan.

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更新时间:2025/6/18 1:18:15