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单词 solanaceae
释义

solanaceae /ˌsɔlə'neisi,i:/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 茄科
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查找的是不是:
  • someplace adv. 在某处
  • insolence n. 傲慢;傲慢无礼的行为
  • solace n. 安慰;安慰之物;慰藉 vt. 安慰;抚慰;使快乐(过去式solaced,过去分词solaced,现在分词solacing,第三人称单数solaces)
  • panacea n. 万能药;灵丹妙药
英语例句库
  1. Heteranthery exists in several angiosperm families, such as Melastomataceae, Solanaceae, Lythraceae, Leguminosae and Pontederiaceae, but the aspects and extent of differentiation often vary in taxa.
    异型雄蕊在野牡丹科、茄科、干屈菜科、豆科、雨久花科等多个科中都有分布,但其分化与程度常随类群而异。
  2. Heteranthery exists in several angiosperm families, such as Melastomataceae, Solanaceae, Lytbraceae, Leguminosae and Pontederiaceae, but the aspects and extent of differentiation often vary in taxa.
    异型雄蕊在野牡丹科、茄科、千屈菜科、豆科、雨久花科等多个科中都有分布,但其分化与程度常随类群而异。

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中文百科

茄科

Ilustración de Solanum dulcamara, 1.- Flor, 2.- Flor en corte longitudinal, sin los pétalos; 3.- Androceo; 4.- Ovario, en corte transversal; 5.- Semilla en vista superficial; 6.- Semilla en corte transversal, se observa el embrión curvo rodeado del endosperma; A.- Rama con hojas y flores; B.- Pedúnculo con frutos inmaduros y maduros.
Estructura química de la solanina.

茄科植物对于人类是非常重要的一大科,提供给人类许多种食物和药物。茄科植物一般都含有不同量的生物碱,对人类具有一定的毒性,根据其生物碱含量的多少,有的品种可以作为食物,有的品种可以作为药物。其中最重要的品种有马铃薯、茄子、番茄、辣椒、枸杞、朝天椒等,此外如矮牵牛、曼陀罗都是著名的花卉;颠茄、曼陀罗也是提炼药物的原料;烟草更是最为广泛使用的毒品。美洲原住民印第安人为人类培育了多个重要的经济作物,其中比较著名的马铃薯、番茄、辣椒、烟草都属于茄科。

茄科植物大部分为草本或灌木,只有少数为乔木,叶互生,有单叶也有羽状复叶,花5基数。共有80余属约3000种,分布在全世界的温带和热带地区,但在美洲的热带地区种类最多,许多重要的品种都是美洲印第安人培育出来的。中国有24属约115种。

英语百科

Solanaceae 茄科

Fruits including tomatoes, tomatillos, eggplant, and chili peppers.
Illustration of Solanum dulcamara, 1.- Flower, 2.- Flower in longitudinal section, without the petals; 3.- Androecium; 4.- Ovary, in transverse section; 5.- Seed viewed from above; 6.- Seed in transverse section, note the curved embryo surrounding the endosperm; A.- Branch with leaves and flowers; B.- Stem with immature and mature fruit
Chemical structure of solanine

The Solanaceae, or nightshades, are an economically important family of flowering plants. The family ranges from annual and perennial herbs to vines, lianas, epiphytes, shrubs, and trees, and includes a number of important agricultural crops, medicinal plants, spices, weeds, and ornamentals. Many members of the family contain potent alkaloids, and some are highly toxic, but many cultures eat nightshades, in some cases as staple foods. The family belongs to the order Solanales, in the asterid group dicotyledons (Magnoliopsida). The Solanaceae consists of about 98 genera and some 2,700 species, with a great diversity of habitats, morphology and ecology.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
asterid dicot family

联想词
genus类,种;genera种;subfamily亚科;plants植物;flowering开花的;tomato番茄,西红柿;plant植物;legumes豆类;species物种;tomatoes蕃茄;
英英词典
solanaceae n.
  1. large and economically important family of herbs or shrubs or trees often strongly scented and sometimes narcotic or poisonous; includes the genera Solanum, Atropa, Brugmansia, Capsicum, Datura, Hyoscyamus, Lycopersicon, Nicotiana, Petunia, Physalis, and Solandra

  2. synonymous: family Solanaceae, potato family
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更新时间:2025/6/17 16:15:06