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单词 soil
释义

soil /sɔɪl//sɔɪl/

英汉-汉英词典
n. 土地;土壤;国家;粪便;务农;温床
vt. & vi. 弄脏;污辱
时 态: soiled,soiling,soils
词组 | 习惯用语
soil erosion n. 水土流失;土壤侵蚀;土壤流失;泥土流失
soft soil 软土,软泥地
soil water 土壤水
soil moisture 土壤水分;土壤湿度
soil fertility 土壤肥力;地力
soil conservation 土壤保持
water and soil conservation 水土保持
soil layer 土层;土壤层次
frozen soil 冻土
soil pollution 土壤污染
fertile soil 沃土,肥沃的土壤
red soil 红壤;红土
soil nutrient 土壤养分
soil mechanics 土壤力学,土质力学
sandy soil 砂土,沙质土壤
foundation soil 地基;地基土
surface soil n. 表土;(用于农耕的)地面土壤
expansive soil 膨胀土
soil pressure 土压力;土壤压力
soil structure 土壤结构;土壤构造
英语例句库
  1. This is a soil reluctant to the plough.
    土地很难耕作。
  2. He raked the soil to even it off.
    他把土耙平
  3. Heat and lack of rain have compacted the soil.
    高热少雨使土壤固结。
  4. He has loosened the soil up with a fork.
    他用耙松过土了。
  5. The torrid rays of the sun parched the soil.
    太阳的热辐射使土壤干裂了。
  6. Our advantage is that we are on our home soil.
    你们的优势体现在什么地方?
  7. The organic fertilizer shall keep the soil in good heart.
    这有机肥一定会使土壤保持肥沃。
  8. The farmers ploughed the vegetable leaves back to enrich the soil.
    农夫们把蔬菜叶犁入土中作肥料。
  9. He planted the grains of rice in the soft, wet soil.
    他把稻谷种子种到松软潮湿的泥土里。
  10. This plant prefers alkaline soil, though it will readily tolerate some acidity.
    这种植物在酸性土壤中也能生存,但硷性土壤更加适宜。
  11. After the harvest, the peasants began to prepare the soil for seed.
    收割后, 农民就开始整地以便播种。
  12. But the pathogens could not invade the host easily in sabulous loam soils.
    罗汉果植株越小越利于病原菌的入侵,花蕾期后,未观察到植株被病原菌侵染。
  13. Rain dissolving the clay soil, without wellingtons camp-mates edged their way forward to their destinations.
    雨后处处泥泞,没有胶靴的营友,步步为营。
  14. This sundew prefers drier soil.You can allow the pots to go dry between waterings.
    长叶茅膏菜喜欢较乾燥的介质,可以乾了再浇水。
  15. But we will never see that glory if we till the soil like oafish farmhands.
    但是要是我们象白痴农奴那样去耕地,我们永远也看不到这样的荣耀!”
  16. Rye is tolerant of poor,acid soils.
    黑麦耐贫瘠的酸性的土壤。
  17. Scientists study the composition of the soil.
    科学家研究土壤成份。
  18. The tractor churn ed up the soil.
    拖拉机翻起土坡
  19. Earthworms comminute the mineral fraction of soils.
    蚯蚓粉碎土壤中的无机物碎片。
  20. Soil conservation is intended to kurb erosion.
    土壤保持旨在控制水土流失。

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原声例句
7天搞定托福单词

Animal dung enriches the soil by providing nutrients for plant growth.

动物的粪便通过向土壤提供营养物来促进植物生长。

托福听力备考练习

I thought the spring thaw washed away the soil.

我认为春季的融雪冲走了土壤

国家地理科普(视频版)

The top layer is all toxic soil.

最上面一层都是有毒的土壤

Vox 观点

You should start by testing your soil.

你应该从测试你的土壤开始。

科学60秒-科学美国人 2021年3月合集

Freezing air reaches the soil more easily.

冷空气更容易到达土壤

日常生活高频词汇

Roses will not root in such acid soil.

玫瑰在这种酸性土壤中不会生根。

空中英语:大家说英语

Yes, Ben. I need to get some soil.

是的,本。我需要一些土壤

Osmosis-微生物

In nature, they thrive in deep compact soil.

在自然环境中,它们更适应在深层、紧实的土壤

《BBC纪录片 家园》

Stripped bare, the soil no longer absorbs the rainwater.

裸露的土壤无法吸收雨水。

当月 CNN 10 学生英语 2020年9月合集

It irrigates the soil, the pastures.

灌溉了土壤和牧场。

中文百科

土壤

德国的黄土牧场。
Surface-water-gley developed in glacial till, Northern Ireland
在亚热带气候中有代表性的混黑色的表土和红色的底土。
A represents soil; B represents laterite, a regolith; C represents saprolite, a less-weathered regolith; the bottom-most layer represents bedrock.

土壤德语:Boden英语:soil)是一种自然体,由数层不同厚度的土层(德语:Bodenhorizont英语:soil horizon)所构成,主要成分是矿物质。土壤和母质的差异主要是表现在形态特征或物理、化学、矿物等性质。在工程方面土壤被认为是表岩屑(regolith)或是松动的岩石物质。这种解释严格来说(或者以环境科学的角度来说)并不正确:土壤是由母质(岩石),经过风化作用后所形成的,其特性与母质不尽相同。土壤经由各种风化作用和生物的活动产生的矿物和有机物混合组成,存在着固体、气体和液体等状态。疏松的土壤微粒组合起来,形成充满间隙的土壤,而在这些孔隙中则含有溶解溶液(液体)和空气(气体)。因此土壤通常被视为有三种状态。大部分土壤的密度为1~2 g/cm³。地球上大多数的土壤,生成时间多晚于更新世,只有很少的土壤成分的生成年代早于第三纪。

英语百科

Soil 土壤

A represents soil; B represents laterite, a regolith; C represents saprolite, a less-weathered regolith; the bottom-most layer represents bedrock.
Loess field in Germany.
Surface-water-gley developed in glacial till, Northern Ireland.
Soil Profile: Darkened topsoil and reddish subsoil layers are typical in some regions.

Soil is a mixture of minerals, organic matter, gases, liquids, and countless organisms that together support life on Earth. Soil is a natural body called the pedosphere which has four important functions: it is a medium for plant growth; it is a means of water storage, supply and purification; it is a modifier of Earth's atmosphere; it is a habitat for organisms; all of which, in turn, modify the soil.

近义、反义、联想词
近义词
n.
dirtiness, uncleanness, earth, ground, object, physical object, geographical area

v.
change, alter, modify

解析
earth 多指地表带有水分的泥土,较具体。
clay 特指潮湿时发粘,而火烤后变坚硬的泥土。
dirt 指地表的干松泥土。
land 含义笼统。指与河流、海洋相对的陆地,也指可耕种的土地。
dust 特指土壤干燥后,飞扬于空中的细微泥土。
soil 特指适宜栽种农作物或生长各种植物的泥土。
mud 指湿土,尤指雨后稀泥、污泥。
ground 通常指大地的表面,也可指土壤、泥土或场地。
联想词
fertilizer肥料;groundwater地下水;mulch覆盖物,护盖物;vegetation植物;manure施肥于;compost堆肥;planting栽培,种植;sediment沉淀物;dirt污垢,泥土;subsurface地下的;peat泥煤;
英英词典
soil n.
  1. the state of being covered with unclean things

  2. synonymous: dirt, filth, grime, stain, grease, grunge
  3. the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

  4. synonymous: dirt
  5. material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use)
    • good agricultural soil

    synonymous: land, ground
  6. the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state
    • American troops were stationed on Japanese soil

    synonymous: territory
soil v.
  1. make soiled, filthy, or dirty
    • don't soil your clothes when you play outside!

    synonymous: dirty, begrime, grime, colly, bemire
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更新时间:2025/6/18 1:18:34