They will contain electrolytes like sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium.

运动饮料含有钠、钾、钙和镁等电解质。

Like sodium, potassium is also very important for the function of your cells.

和钠一样，钾对细胞正常工作也很重要。

They will contain electrolytes like sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium. Many are carbohydrate-based, with added sugars like fructose, glucose and sucrose.

运动饮料含有钠、钾、钙和镁等电解质，碳水化合物含量通常很高，添加了果糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖等糖。

Inside the cell membrane is a sodium potassium pump that needs ATP in order to pump sodium out of the cell and potassium inside.

细胞膜内的钠钾泵需要ATP供能，来把钠泵出细胞外，把钾泵入细胞内。

Urine contains compounds that consist of calcium, sodium, potassium, oxalate, uric acid, and phosphate.

尿液中含有由钙、钠、钾、草酸盐、尿酸和磷酸盐组成的化合物。

Ions such as sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, chloride, bicarbonate, and phosphates are regulated by the amount that the kidney excretes.

钠、钾、钙、镁、氯化物、碳酸氢盐和磷酸盐等离子是由肾脏排出的量来调节的。

This can cause symptoms like vomiting and voluminous amounts of watery diarrhea containing extremely high concentrations of sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate; as well as high levels of live V. cholerae ready to infect another individual.

这可能导致呕吐、含有大量高浓度的钠、钾、氯化物和碳酸氢盐的水样腹泻，以及可能感染另一个人的高活跃性的霍乱弧菌。

This is achieved by two mechanisms: excretion of potassium through the kidneys and intestines with the kidneys playing a predominant role, shifting of potassium from the extracellular fluid into the cells by the sodium potassium pump.

钾通过肾脏和肠道排泄，肾脏起主要作用，钾通过钠钾泵从细胞外液转移到细胞内。