社会群岛（法语：Îles de la Société 或Archipel de la Société；英语：Society Islands），是位于南太平洋的岛群，约在南纬16°－19°，西经147°－156°之间；隶属于法属玻里尼西亚。

社会群岛名称源自派遣库克船长探索世界的英国皇家学会（Royal Society），

社会群岛从地理、政治、行政上分成两大岛群：

社会群岛于1843年成为法国的保护地，于1880年成为殖民地，归入法属玻里尼西亚管辖。人口214，445（2002年数字），陆地面积约1，598平方公里（617 平方英里）。而法属玻里尼西亚首府帕皮提（Papeete）位于塔希提岛上。

The Society Islands (French:Îles de la Société or officially Archipel de la Société; Tahitian: Tōtaiete mā) are a group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean. They are politically part of French Polynesia. The archipelago is suspected to have been named by Captain James Cook during his first voyage in 1769, supposedly in honour of the Royal Society, the sponsor of the first British scientific survey of the islands; however, Cook himself stated in his journal that he called the islands Society "as they lay contiguous to one another."