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单词 Social service worker
释义

Social service worker

中文百科

社会工作 Social work

(重定向自Social service worker)

社会工作(Social Work),简称社工或社会工作者, 是一门助人的专业,其焦点在于人类与环境的交互,目的在协助个人、家庭、团体、社区能适应所在的社会环境脉络,增强或恢复其社会功能的能量,及创造有利于达成目标的社会条件的一种专业活动,以预防或舒缓社会问题。王思斌对社会工作的定义为:“社会工作是以利他主义为指导,以科学的知识为基础,运用科学的方法进行的助人服务的活动。”社会工作是科学的助人服务和社会公义,它不是一般的行善活动。

社会工作的工作方法可粗分为直接服务与间接服务,直接工作系社会工作者直接对当事人(案主)提供服务时使用的工作方法,间接工作则相对地指社会工作者不直接面对当事人(案主),而以间接的方式提供服务。直接服务又可细分为个案工作、团体工作、社区工作。间接服务的层面较广,包括社会工作行政、社会议题倡导、社会政策与立法游说等。

英语百科

Social work 社会工作

(重定向自Social service worker)
A Marylebone slum in the nineteenth century.
Social work involves ameliorating social problems such as poverty and homelessness.
Toynbee Hall settlement house, Whitechapel was founded in 1884 as part of the Settlement movement. Pictured here in 1902.
William Beveridge's Beveridge Report of 1942 laid the foundations for the welfare state.

Social work is an academic and professional discipline that seeks to facilitate the welfare of communities, individuals and societies. It facilitates social change, development, cohesion, and empowerment. Underpinned by theories of social sciences and guided by principles of social justice, human rights, collective responsibility, and respect for diversities, social work engages people and structures to address life challenges and enhance wellbeing. A practicing professional with a degree in social work is called a social worker. Examples of fields a social worker may be employed in are child protection, mental health, poverty relief, and disabilities.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 13:22:09