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单词 Social ecology
释义

Social ecology

中文百科

社会生态学

Murray Bookchin
Sustainable development.svg

社会生态学(Social ecology),是由慕瑞·布克钦(英语:Murray Bookchin)在1960年代发展出的一套哲学。

社会生态学认为现今的生态问题源自一系列根深蒂固的社会问题,尤其在那些凌驾性地实行等级制度(或者更准确来说是君尊制度)的社会和政治体制的地方。这学说认为导致这种后果的是毫无质疑地接受一种过份强调竞争、不成长就死亡的观念。社会生态学认为个人行为例如道德消费无法抵抗这种不良后果,反而必需诉诸以强调多元的基进民主理念为基础的、更细致的道德思考以及集体行动。它强调人与自然间的复杂关系,以及创建一种顾及到这种关系,对人和大自然更加互惠互利的社会结构的重要性。

英语百科

Social ecology 社会生态学

Sustainable development.svg
Murray Bookchin

Social Ecology is a critical social theory founded by American anarchist and libertarian socialist author Murray Bookchin. Conceptualized as a critique of current social, political, and anti-ecological trends, it espouses a reconstructive, ecological, communitarian, and ethical approach to society. This version advocates a reconstructive and transformative outlook on social and environmental issues, and promotes a directly democratic, confederal politics. As a body of ideas, social ecology envisions a moral economy that moves beyond scarcity and hierarchy, toward a world that reharmonizes human communities with the natural world, while celebrating diversity, creativity and freedom. Bookchin suggests that the roots of current ecological and social problems can be traced to hierarchical (or more specifically kyriarchical) modes of social organization. Social ecologists claim that the systemic issue of hierarchy cannot be resisted by individual actions alone such as ethical consumerism but must be addressed by more nuanced ethical thinking and collective activity grounded in radically democratic ideals. The complexity of relationships between people and nature is emphasized, along with the importance of establishing more mutualistic social structures that take account of this.

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更新时间:2025/6/20 23:26:41