For women, taking credit comes at a real social and professional cost.

但对女性来说，" 邀功" 往往意味着将在社会与职场的形象上有所牺牲。

A crisis that costs the world economy roughly 4.7 trillion in medical and social costs every year.

该危机使世界经济在医学和社会上每年大约要耗费 4.7 兆美元。

There is considerable evidence to suggest that with legalization drug use and its social costs would increase. Sharply.

许多证据表明，如果实现毒品合法化，毒品的使用及其社会成本将会增加，而且是急剧增加。

But time-related excuses have a high social cost.

但与时间有关的借口会带来很高的社会成本。

Both in human social costs and an economic cost.

既有人类社会成本，也有经济成本。

Third, Parsons’ theory ignores the personal and social costs of maintaining rigid gender roles.

第三，帕森斯的理论忽略了维持严格的性别角色的个人和社会成本。

Question 10: What is the possible social cost of college loan?

问题 10：大学贷款的可能社会成本是多少？

A crisis that costs the world economy roughly $4.7 trillion in medical and social costs every year.

一场危机每年给世界经济造成大约 4.7 万亿美元的医疗和社会成本。

There's a social cost to that: children without access to deworming treatments have lower rates of school attendance.

这样做会产生社会成本：无法获得驱虫治疗的儿童入学率较低。

But in a war or a pandemic leaders cannot escape the fact that every course of action will impose vast social and economic costs.

但在战争或大流行病中，领导者无法逃避这样一个事实：每一种行动方案都将造成巨大的社会和经济代价。

In addition to this we have to consider the social costs of corporate crime, and these are again very difficult to assess, but they are considerable.

另外，我们还得考虑企业犯罪造成的社会代价，而且这些也非常难以评估，但是数量可观。

Just as the environmental harm caused by aviation and other transport must come under far greater scrutiny, the social cost of tourism must also be confronted.

正如航空和其他运输方式造成的环境危害必须受到更严格的审查一样，我们也必须面对旅游的社会成本。

It involves an economic concept known as the social cost of carbon, or the cost to future generations of the carbon we emit today.

它涉及一个被称为碳社会成本的经济概念，即我们今天排放的碳对未来世代的成本。

Along with benefits, there are often social costs to implementing certain measures, like restricting the number of people who can meet in a given place and stopping non-essential travel.

除了好处之外，实施某些措施通常还会带来社会成本，比如限制在特定地点会面的人数，以及停止不必要的旅行。

He says foreign investors have shown interest in new Special Economic Zones. But, he says, these new economic areas come with huge social and environmental costs.

他说外国投资者对新的经济特区表现出了兴趣。但是，他说，这些新经济区会带来巨大的社会和环境成本。

By one estimate, the environmental and social costs of plastic run to $139bn a year, chiefly from the greenhouse gases produced in its production and transport.

据估计，塑料的环境和社会成本每年总计为1390亿美元， 主要来自生产和运输过程中产生的温室气体。

It is hard to put a number on the social costs of this but the McKinsey folk take a stab at estimating the loss of economic output that goes with it.

很难用数字去说明这情况的社会成本。但是麦肯锡仍然设法估算了经济产出的损失。

The giants of the sector are now viewed as monopolists, paying too little tax, collecting personal data and neglecting the social cost of their business model.

这个行业的巨头现在被视为垄断者，纳税太少，收集个人数据并忽视其商业模式的社会成本。

Now the first type of risk is, in a sense, a real social cost, though susceptible to diminution by averaging as well as by an increased accuracy of foresight.

现在，从某种意义上说，第一类风险是一种真正的社会成本，尽管可以通过平均化以及提高预见的准确性来降低。

The economist William Nordhaus has pegged the social cost of carbon at $44 per ton, meaning each new ton we emit incurs future costs worth at least $44 in 2010s money.

经济学家威廉·诺德豪斯将碳社会成本定为每吨44美元，这意味着我们每排放一吨新的碳将会产生至少价值44美元的未来成本（以2010年的货币计算）。