A) They fall victim to social conflicts and environmental disturbances.

A）他们成为社会冲突和环境干扰的受害者。

Politics and social conflict doesn't interest him at all in the 1920s.

在20世纪20年代，毕加索根本就没有对政治与社会冲突表现出丁点兴趣。

Hard economic times and social conflict have always offered a rich source of material for artists and writers.

艰难的经济时期和社会冲突，总是为艺术家和作家提供丰富的素材来源。

Social Conflict Theory perspectives understand religion in terms of how it entrenches existing inequalities.

社会冲突理论的观点从宗教如何巩固现有的不平等的角度来理解宗教。

Are people worried that more immigration could lead to social or political conflict?

人们是否担心更多的移民会导致社会或政治冲突？

For that, we need social conflict theory.

为此，我们需要社会冲突理论。

They all reflect various aspects of ancient China, including political and military strife, social conflicts and cultural beliefs.

其内容反映了中国古代的政治和军事斗争、社会矛盾、文化信仰等各个方面。

Social conflict theory also points out the ways in which marriage entrenches social advantages and disadvantages.

社会冲突理论还指出了婚姻巩固社会优势和劣势的方式。

Then, we compared the perspectives of Structural Functionalists and Social Conflict Theorists on whether religion improves social cohesiveness or increases social stratification.

然后，我们比较了结构功能主义者和社会冲突理论家关于宗教是提高社会凝聚力还是增加社会分层的观点。

Next week, we’ll use the lens of social conflict theory to explore more about how schooling can both cause and perpetuate social inequalities.

下周，我们将使用社会冲突理论的视角来探索更多关于学校教育如何导致和延续社会不平等的问题。

In contrast, social conflict theory, particularly feminist theory, focuses on the ways in which traditional notions about family perpetuate social inequality.

相比之下，社会冲突理论，尤其是女权主义理论，关注的是传统家庭观念如何使社会不平等长期存在。

But, as seen from the perspective of social conflict theory, regulating sexuality is also a matter of creating, and reinforcing, inequalities.

但是，从社会冲突理论的角度来看，调节性行为也是一个制造和强化不平等的问题。

Our understanding of social conflict theory also would not be complete without discussing a movement closely entwined with gender conflict theory: feminism.

如果不讨论与性别冲突理论密切相关的运动：女权主义，我们对社会冲突理论的理解也不完整。

Today, we discussed a few of those social inequalities in the US education system, using social conflict theory to explore how our system deviates from a meritocracy.

今天， 我们讨论了美国教育系统中的一些社会不平等现象，使用社会冲突理论来探讨我们的系统如何偏离精英制度。

But some African governments have not been as open to Facebook in the past. Egyptian officials temporarily blocked Facebook during the nation's social media-driven conflict in 2011.

但一些非洲政府过去对 Facebook 并不那么开放。埃及官员在 2011 年国家社交媒体驱动的冲突期间暂时封锁了 Facebook。

In many respects, the U.S. was more socially tolerant entering this recession than at any time in its history, and a variety of national polls on social conflict since then have shown mixed results.

在许多方面，美国在进入这次经济衰退时的社会容忍度比历史上任何时候都要高，而此后关于社会冲突的各种全国性民意调查显示，结果不一。

To talk about why we have gender in the first place, we need to go back to the three theories that sociology is built on: structural functional theory, symbolic interaction theory, and social conflict theory.

要首先讨论我们为什么会有性别，我们需要回到社会学赖以建立的三个理论：结构功能理论、符号互动理论和社会冲突理论。