阿斯卡尼奥·索布雷洛（意大利文：Ascanio Sobrero，1812年10月12日－1888年5月26日 ）是意大利化学家，1847年于都灵大学发明硝化甘油。常有人误解「硝化甘油」是瑞典化学家阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔发明的，事实上诺贝尔只是当时最大的硝化甘油制造商。

Ascanio Sobrero (October 12, 1812 – May 26, 1888) was an Italian chemist, born in Casale Monferrato. He was studying under Théophile-Jules Pelouze at the University of Turin, who had worked with the explosive material guncotton.

He studied medicine in Turin and Paris and then chemistry at the University of Gießen with Justus Liebig, and earned his doctorate in 1832. In 1845 he became professor at the University of Turin